Throughout the twentieth century, music videos have influenced various perceptions on the images of women. Male artists use women in their videos as an accessory, to make the video more appealing to a larger audience, specifically male. Combined with the songs" melodies and lyrics, music videos along with the images of artists in pop culture today are powerful tools that can tattoo human minds and shape the attitudes of many. With this in mind, this paper will analyze the potential affects that the rap video, "Beautiful" can have on society. (Used to illustrate the song lyrics of Snoop Dogg, a rapper whose lyrics are usually sexually explicit and violent). In order to prove that music videos can have a negative affect on society, the cultivation and desensitization theories will be used.
Cultivation Theory.
Television plays a significant role in shaping viewers' social realities. This reality is cultivated and maintained by on-going television viewing and consumption of various types of media. The influence of media on its" viewers is demonstrated through the cultivation theory created by George Gerbner. The cultivation theory has expanded to describe "the relationship of long-term television viewing to the indication of various concepts, values, and beliefs on the part of audiences." (Bryant & Thompson, 101) Researchers feel that television viewers perceive aspects of the world by what they see on television. To support this claim, the concept, mainstreaming is used. .
The concept of mainstreaming assumes that long-term exposure to television causes people who would be different to actually be similar. (Lecture Notes) In addition to cultures sharing dominant beliefs, television programming creates patterns regarding outcomes to various situations. These patterns result in a "mainstream" set of attitudes, beliefs, and values that are constantly portrayed on television. .
According to Bryant and Thompson, all television programs from entertaining action programs to news programs create ideologies that influence viewer's perceptions of the world.