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Surgical Sex Reassignment Should Not Be Done At Birth

            Surgical Sex Reassignment Should not be Done at Birth.
             All around the country newborns are being bundled up and rushed from the delivery room with little or no explanation given to the parents. These parents are often given very little information about their baby's condition or the procedure known as surgical sex reassignment that will be done on their infant. Since 1910 doctors and parents have been reluctant to accept a child born with anything other than normal male or female genitals. Children born that do not fit the mold of normal are surgically altered to resemble the sex the doctor thinks the child should be. (Dreger) Most doctors practicing in the field of pediatric surgery and pediatric endocrinology feel that a child can not function in life without normally developed genitals. (Lehrman) This belief is based upon the 1955 theory of John Money of Johns Hopkins University that children are psychosexually neutral at birth. Money believed that differentiation occurred as a result of experiences growing up. (Hettena) As recently as 1998 research supported Money's theory that gender identity developed after birth. As a result doctors practicing in these fields have performed thousands of sex reassignment surgeries in the United States since the 1960's. An article written in 1997 by Dr. Milton Diamond from the University of Hawaii detailed the failure of a sex reassignment surgery performed by Dr. Money. (Kipnis) This, coupled with the recent establishment of a group called the Intersex Society of North America, has caused the medical community to question their practices regarding sex reassignment. As follow up is being done on patients who have undergone sex reassignment surgery, many tragic results are being uncovered. Although most of us think of sex in terms of male and female, the medical community has classified another group as intersexed. Intersexed people are all the people who don't quite fit the mold of male or female.


Essays Related to Surgical Sex Reassignment Should Not Be Done At Birth

1. Transgender Individuals and Sex Reassignment Therapy

Sex reassignment surgery entails an individual undergoing a surgical procedure in order to alter their sex characteristics to bear a resemblance to the opposite sex. ... Sex reassignment surgery is also performed on intersex people, typically at infancy. ... The researchers also found that sleep issues were more frequent after sex reassignment surgery. ... People that undergo sex reassignment surgery are not capable of reproducing due to the lack of testes and/or ovaries. ... Smith; the state of Wisconsin passed the Inmate Sex-Change Prevention Act, which excluded the funding of transition the...

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2. Birth Control

The most popular form of birth control in the U.S. among married couples over the age of 30 is surgical sterilization. In the woman this is done by severing and sealing off the Fallopian tubes. ... Surgical sterilization is relatively easy to accomplish for either sex and is virtually free of known side effects, it is also 100 percent effective. It should be considered a permanent method of birth control. ... Women should only use emergency contraceptives as a back up to their usual birth control method. ...

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3. Birth Control

The most popular form of birth control in the U.S. among married couples over the age of 30 is surgical sterilization. In the woman this is done by severing and sealing off the Fallopian tubes. ... Surgical sterilization is relatively easy to accomplish for either sex and is virtually free of known side effects, it is also 100 percent effective. It should be considered a permanent method of birth control. ... Women should only use emergency contraceptives as a back up to their usual birth control method. ...

  • Word Count: 1246
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4. Ethical Dilemma - Gender Issues

However birth defects affiliated with the genitals typically aren't clear. ... The answer is that it is not a medical emergency, and that a decision of that stature should not be made lightly. ... However their choice to chose or not to chose a gender should solely be up to them. ... The ways in which we view ambiguous genitalia and gender reassignment in this country needs to change, if we are ever going to be able to tackle these birth defects in the right way. ... The ethical dilemma should not be between making ambiguous genitalia a medical emergency or not. ...

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5. Methods of Birth Control

Once you are out of high school having sex may or may not be acceptable but you are old enough to understand and be mature about it. ... You should not use it if you are already pregnant because it could affect your newborn. If you have breast cancer you should not use it either. ... You should not use the Depo shot if you are pregnant or is you have breast cancer. ... A great reason why teens should be on birth control is because we do not need another baby boom. ...

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6. Abstinence and Birth Control

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7. Human Sexuality and Birth Control

According to Potts, the definition for birth control is, "the voluntary limiting of human reproduction, using such means as sexual abstinence, contraception, induced abortion, and surgical sterilization (as cited in Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014). ... According to Blanchard (2006), mortality rates continued its decline during the 1800s, and during this time, women started to become more concerned about birth control as well as their rights as humans which started the woman's suffrage movement in 1848, where women focused on gaining the right to vote, having freedom of speech and other fre...

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8. Reassignment of Employees

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9. Adrenogenital Syndrome

Males have normal genitals at birth. ... Steroid therapy should not be suddenly stopped, since adrenal insufficiency results. ... This is a minimally invasive type of surgery done through one or more small 1 in (2.5 cm) incisions and a laparoscope, an instrument with a fiber-optic light containing a tube with openings for surgical instruments. Adrenalectomy is followed by hormone therapy, but in lower doses than AGS patients not treated surgically receive. ... This therapy is started in the first trimester when fetal adrenal production of androgens begins, but before prenatal diagnosis is ...

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