To theists, God is an omnipotent, perfect God. He is good. Theists accept this, and embrace it, for how else can they worship God and give their lives to .
Him unless He is good? However, in this world, everything is consumed by evil. If God is the author of all things, and he is good, theists must then ask themselves what is evil and where it came from. .
Augustine sets up an argument that attempts to define evil, and in doing so, explains its existence. To follow this argument, it is important to realize that Augustine accepts some basic precepts regarding God and His creation. To begin with, God is the author of everything. Augustine declares, "nothing that exists could exist without you" (1.2). God is the creator and source of all things. ". . . when He made the world He did not go away and leave it. By Him it was created and in Him exists" (4.12). Nothing in this world exists apart from God. Also, God is in control of anything and everything. "Everything takes its place according to your law" (1.7). Augustine clearly sets forth that God is the creator and source of everything. Not only is He the source, but He is the Sustainer for its continued existence. The next step Augustine takes regards the nature of God's creation. For Augustine, God is good because everything He made is good. "Therefore, the G-d who made me must be good and all the good in me is His" (1.20). Everything about God is good. There is no aspect of Him that is lacking, false, or not righteous. These characteristics are in turn transferred to His creation. "You, my God, are the source of all good" (1.6). .
However, Augustine makes an important distinction regarding the creation of good and evil when he says, "O Lord my God, creator and arbiter of all natural things, but arbiter only, not creator, of sin" (1.10). The question of what evil is, and where it came from, still remains. Augustine establishes that everything God made is uncorrupted, and since God made everything, everything must be good.