Type a new keyword(s) and press Enter to search

United Nations

 

.
             Today the system's annual disbursements, including loans and grants, amount to more than $10 billion. It has spent over $240 million in immunization against polio. There have been over 1400 resolutions in the Security Council alone. The United Nations influence and power through persuasion and force has risen dramatically and will continue to do so.
             Case Study.
             For much of the world, diamonds symbolize love but in reality a darker side lies behind the diamond industry. In parts of Africa, the sale of diamonds supports factions such as the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), organizations that committed human rights violations and other atrocities against humanity. While the diamond trade is not completely corrupted, the United Nations has raised awareness of these violations and has helped to establish regulations within the industry to protect the diamond workers and create a stable government. In particular, the United Nations is working to standardize certification regarding the origins of diamonds. This has helped consumers to make informed decisions about the purchase of their diamonds.
             The United Nations has sought out to regulate the diamond trade and eliminate conflict diamonds. United Nations involvement has legitimized this social movement, helping its leaders to progress from mere awareness to effective action.
             In July 2000 the United Nations Security Council formally adopted a resolution calling for an international diamond certification program. The United Nations now provided the force needed to bring substantial reform to the diamond industry, particularly in Sierra Leone.
             Since then the World Diamond Council, United Nation, and governments, has focused primarily on establishing requirements for legitimate certificates of origin for all diamonds that enter the global market. The Kimberley Process, so-named because of its initial meeting held in Kimberley, South Africa, aims to block all trade of diamonds from areas of conflict such as Sierra Leone and Angola, nations where the diamond industry has financed civil wars and horrific human rights abuses.


Essays Related to United Nations