On January 30, 1933 a black cloud began to form over Germany as Adolph Hitler became chancellor. Exactly one month later the Legal Bulletin of the Reich No. 17 stated that articles 114, 115, 117, 118, 123, 124 and 153 were no longer valid. Freedom of speech, freedom of the press and the right to assemble were now restricted. Weeks went by and these articles were still not reinstated. Little did the citizens of Germany know that these articles would not be reinstated for years (Whissen 27-38). .
Six weeks after the Legal bulletin of the Reich No. 17 was put out, Henreich Himmler announced that a concentration camp in Dachau, Germany had been established. This was later simply known as Dachau Concentration Camp. This camp was located in a small town called Dachau and about 10 miles from Munich, Germany. It was entitled to accommodate 5,000 political prisoners, although after the camp had opened the population rarely ever dropped below 12,000. Yet as the war progressed, the different types of prisoners increased and over 31,000 prisoners inhabited the camp (Feig 43-47). Dachau Concentration Camp had a distinct and prompt schedule created by Theodore Eicke. .
With Dachau being the first of its kind, the daily schedule served as a role model for other concentration camps. The schedule was divided into two, a summer routine and a winter routine. The summer routine went as follows: Wake up- 4:00 am Roll call- 5:15 am Working time- 6:00am-12:00pm Dinner(including marching in and out)- 12:00pm-1:00pm Working time- 1:00pm-6:30pm Roll call- 7:00 p.m. (lasting about an hour) All to barracks- 8:45 p.m. To bed- lights out- 9:00 p.m. (Distel 126). As the winter schedule consisted of: " Wake up- 5:00 am Working time- from dawn to dusk" (Distel 126). While these routines seem rough, it only scratched the surface of being merciless, compared to the other camps (Whissen 46-48). The first prisoners in Dachau were mainly political prisoners.