Terrorism

S. democracy, but against U.S. military power: "They don't carry out acts of terrorism against Sweden or Switzerland because these people are not great military powers spreading their military might and using their military might in other parts of the world. So it's the position of the United States as a super military power, not as a democracy, I think, that is at the basis of these people's anger." (Zinn) Tied into this theory is the United State's long-time military presence in the Persian Gulf. It was the permanent stationing of U.S. forces in Saudi Arabia after the 1991 Gulf War that, in part, prompted Osama bin Laden to call for a jihad--or holy war--against the United States. These most extreme groups, such as Osama bin Laden's Al Qaeda network, view America as the infidel power that is spreading its evil culture around the world. To these extremists America is the Great Satan that pollutes the world with its pornographic cinema, alcohol, and indulgence of women. Worst of all to these Islamic radical groups, America is also seen as the long-time friend of the hated Israel. To these radicals, it is crucial that Americans be driven out of "Dar al-Islam"--the lands of Islam. .
             Some observers also cite U.S. arrogance and indifference in dealing with the rest of the world. They claim that the terrorist attacks should make America behave with caution and consideration with regard toward the rest of the world. Contrary to this opinion, however, overall the event has had the opposite effect. If anything, the attacks on Washington and New York have led greater prejudices in American views, especially of the Mideast and its Muslim people. .
             Another key factor in anti-American resentment is the failure of many Muslim nations to benefit from globalization. While the U.S. boomed in the 1990s, Arab economies grew by a mere 0.7% annually. Soaring population growth has resulted in massive youth unemployment.