The purpose of this report is to elaborate the achievements in Programmble Logic Controllers as well as their implementation in the current engineering world. .
CONTENTS.
1- Introduction.
2- Design .
• Advantages Of PLC design.
• Operation Implementation.
• Programing.
3- Conclusion.
4- References.
INTRODUCTION.
A PLC (i.e. Programmable Logic Controller) is a device that was invented to replace the necessary sequential relay circuits for machine control. The PLC works by looking at its inputs and depending upon their state, turning on/off its outputs. The user enters a program, usually via software, that gives the desired results.
PLCs are used in many "real world" applications. If there is industry present, chances are good that there is a plc present. If you are involved in machining, packaging, material handling, automated assembly or countless other industries you are probably already using them. If you are not, you are wasting money and time. Almost any application that needs some type of electrical control has a need for a plc.
For example, let's assume that when a switch turns on we want to turn a solenoid on for 5 seconds and then turn it off regardless of how long the switch is on for. We can do this with a simple external timer. But what if the process included 10 switches and solenoids? We would need 10 external timers. What if the process also needed to count how many times the switches individually turned on? We need a lot of external counters.
As you can see the bigger the process the more of a need we have for a PLC. We can simply program the PLC to count its inputs and turn the solenoids on for the specified time. .
In this example push buttons, connected to a PLC's inputs, are used to start and stop a motor, which is connected to the PLC's output through a motor starter.
DESIGN.
.
INPUT MODULES-(contacts) : These are connected to the outside world. They physically exist and receive signals from switches, sensors, etc.