This paper will examine the first of five cosmological arguments of St. Thomas Aquinas" "Five Ways", which Aquinas claims to be the more obvious way to prove the existence of God (Hankim 199). Aquinas begins with the premise that there are things that exist in the universe. He then proceeds to the existence of motion as an example of things that exists in the world. Or as John H. Hick says,.
Aquinas's proofs start from some general feature of the world around us and argue that there could not be a world with this particular characteristic unless there was also the ultimate reality which we call God. (20).
Aquinas uses the existence of motion to demonstrate the existence of God. He argues that since everything in the world is in motion -- for instant, the earth in constant movement -- therefore, whatever is in motion must have been set into motion by something else, or in Aquinas" words, "Whatever is moved is moved by another" (Hankim 199). This is to claim that nothing that moves is itself self-generated. Aquinas argues that whatever is in motion, before it moves, has the potential to move; for example, a ball has the potential to be in motion and once it is in motion that potential for motion has been actualized. Once the ball starts moving, it no longer has the potential to move because it is now actually moving, or as in Aquinas" words the ball has gone from "potentiality to actuality".
.
Nothing can be potential and actual simultaneously. In this case, the ball cannot be both the mover and moved; that is, it can only be in one state at a time. Secondly, suppose that I have set a ball in motion to hit another object and that other object in motion, it is not to claim that the ball that I moved is the mover that actualizes the potentiality in the subsequent object. Rather, I, the ball, the subsequent objects and events are intermediate events in a series of events that were brought into being by the "Prime Mover".
Thomas Aquinas classified and reworked five theories to argue the existence of God, however, only the first three apply to "The Cosmological Argument". ... Cosmological Arguments. The first type of cosmological arguments comes from the idea that there are things which we cannot see. ... Through all of these arguments St. Thomas Aquinas was trying to prove the existence of God. ...
But the argument that really fused together faith and reason is the Cosmological argument of St. Thomas Aquinas. ... Thomas Aquinas was born in the year 1266 to Landulph, Count of Aquino. ... The cosmological argument was a good argument for its time. ... Thomas Aquinas's argument using motion for the existence of God just does not answer....
The cosmological argument for the existence of God. ... There are many different ways of viewing the idea of God and the cosmological argument is one that was adopted by the likes of the 13th century philosopher, Thomas Aquinas. ... Thomas Aquinas was famous for his 5 ways to prove the existence of god using the cosmological argument. ◘ Motion Change - cosmological ◘ Cause - cosmological ◘ Contingency - cosmological ◘ Degree of Excellence ◘ Harmony Three of the five ways are cosmological. ... Aquinas believes this prime mover to be God. ... The ...
The major features of the Cosmological Argument In this essay I am going to explore the major features of the cosmological argument. ... Although the cosmological argument was famously expressed as one of Thomas Aquinas' Five Ways (rational arguments for the existence of God) it is grounded in the Greek metaphysics of Plato and Aristotle. ... The most famous Christian application of the cosmological argument was offered by St. Thomas Aquinas (1224-1274) who was a theologian, Aristotelian scholar, and philosopher. ... Thomas Aquinas proposed five ways that "proved" the existence...
St. Thomas Aquinas" First Two Ways in Proving the Existence of God It is my view that God exists, and I think that Aquinas" first two ways presents a successful argument for the existence of God. ... St. ... This first argument, the Argument from Motion, tries to prove the existence of God as the first mover which is unmoved. ... Finally, regarding the Argument from Motion, who is to say there was only one original Prime Mover? ...
Thomas Aquinas. ... Thomas Aquinas argues the existence of God by stating five proofs. ... Thomas Aquinas would never have argued this third proof. ... Thomas Aquinas both argue for the existence of God. ... Anselm and Aquinas achieve their ultimate end by stating complete and concise arguments. ...
St. ... Thomas Aquinas developed the famous "five ways" by which God's existence can be demonstrated philosophically. ... The first three ways are in support of his "cosmological argument." ... But this series of antecendent movers cannot reach back infinitely, therefore there must be a first mover which is God"(Aquinas). ... Aquinas's fourth way is based on his moral argument. ...
Thomas Aquinas took a religious approach to philosophy and the existence of god. Thomas Aquinas devised five arguments for the existence of god. ... Cause is based on the cosmological argument. Cosmological argument originates from kosmos, meaning, world or universe. Cosmological argument states that it is impossible for anything to be the complete and sufficient source in its own existence. ...
"Thomas Aquinas Writes About Sex" HIST121- Western Civilization before the Thirty Years War January 9, 2015 St. ... Thomas Aquinas Biography, 2015) The combination of theology and modern philosophic thought identified St. ... Thomas Aquinas identified a total of six points to support this argument. ... Thomas Aquinas is providing more of an argument because these points will be the ones most scrutinized. ... " (Hunt, et. al., 391) Now this alone would be a very weak argument which is why St. ...