"Infertility, which affects as many as 1 in 6 couples, is defined as the inability of a couple to conceive a child after one year of unprotected sex.one-third of the time it lies with the female."" The "American Dream- has changed very little over the years "a happy marriage, a family, a nice secure life in the suburbs.but for some people, that dream will never become a reality. Due to high infertility rates, many couples are unable to reproduce without outside help. Surrogate motherhood offers an alternative that allows couples to parent children who are still genetically connected to one or both parents. Surrogacy is a better option than adoption for many couples because changes in society have resulted in a lower number of children available for adoption, most infertile couples would like a newborn baby, and there are a number of benefits to have children who are genetically related to their parents.
Medical advancements have allowed for creation of more reliable forms of birth control and educators have improved sex education for kids and even adults; thus resulting in a lower number of children being put up for adoption. As stated by COTS, or Childlessness Overcome Through Surrogacy, the number of couples applying for adoption greatly outweigh the number of children available and "for many, surrogacy is the only alternative to childlessness."" According to the National Adoption Information Clearinghouse, the number of adoptions for Ohio dropped by 1,038 from 1985 to 1995. Surrogacy and adoption both require testing and background checks; however, in most cases the process of adoption takes much longer than months "especially since newborn babies are in highest demand.
When a couple makes the decision to have a baby, they want exactly that "a baby. Newborn babies are adopted first, which is why "the number of older special needs children waiting adoption has skyrocketed.