I did find one site that offered a list of what was considered "safe drinking". http://www2.potsdam.edu/alcohol-info/FAS/FAS.html This site quoted a lot of different research. From the sites overview I gathered the following information. Anywhere from 7 to 14 drinks per week was okay. Majority of the publications stressed one drink per day. One drink was defined to be 12 ounces of beer, five ounces of wine or 1.5 ounces of spirits or liquor. I know that the objective of this site was to relay information but I think that this information is harmful to the progress of educating women on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, especially since the effects of drinking during pregnancy are not fully known. Whose to say that one drink can't do damage to a growing fetus. Looking at the statistical data you can tell that not all women who drink are being completely honest since the reported number of women who drink is significantly lower than the number of children born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Giving women false hopes on how much they can drink is not going to improve the number of women who report that they drink during pregnancy. After all according to these articles they consider one drink a day safe so what have the women done wrong? These articles also stated that the time of consumption is very important. The women who drank primarily during their first trimester had more problems than the women who drank during the last two trimesters. Assuming that women cannot abstain from alcohol during pregnancy is not the way the problem of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is going to be solved. .
Physical Abnormalities.
At first glance a child with FAS might not look that different, but as the severity of FAS increases the physical abnormalities increase. According to the following site (http://w3.ouhsc.edu/fas/) the physical abnormalities include a broad smooth philtrum, area between nose and mouth, with a small upper lip, a loss of the upper lips "cupid's bow", nostrils that are slightly forward, a low nasal bridge, flattened facial profile, unusual ear cartilage, small head size, and small eye slits.