Have you ever been in a situation where you were confronted by a child who has Down.
Syndrome and were unsure of how to act around that child? I'm sure many of us have .
experienced the awkwardness that accompanies such a situation. Many people feel guilt or .
pity for these children, I believe these reactions result from a lack of knowledge about the .
condition. Which is why I have chosen this topic. .
Down Syndrome is a condition that cannot be physically passed on from one person to .
the next. It is a genetic disorder that is inherited through our parents when something goes .
wrong during pregnancy. As a result, they have a combination of features typical of Down .
Syndrome, including some degree of cognitive disability, as well as other developmental delays. .
One thing we should always keep in mind is that they are children and having Down Syndrome .
comes second. .
In 1866, a British doctor John Langdon Down defined and described the characteristic .
symptoms of Down Syndrome but was unsure of the cause. It wasn't until 1959 that Dr. .
Lejeunne and his team in Paris showed that people with Down Syndrome have an additional .
chromosome. We normally have 23 pairs of chromosomes, each made up of genes. The cells .
of people with Down Syndrome include three chromosome #21 instead of two. The extra 21st .
chromosome causes an extra dose of proteins. These proteins cause the typical features of .
Down Syndrome. While the fetus with Down Syndrome is developing, its body cells do not .
reproduce as fast as usual. That is the main reason why these babies are smaller than average .
after birth and their brain not as big as those of other newborn children. .
A child who has Down Syndrome will have exclusive individual characteristics which .
they have inherited from their parents. The child may resemble their father, mother, .
grandmother, or aunt. This is true not only for their outward appearance but also for their .