En los ltimos años del siglo XVIII y primeros del siglo XIX, ocurrieron revoluciones liberales en Europa originaron el triunfo y la consolidacion de este estilo. Este es un movimiento espiritual que tiene su origen en los pensamientos del siglo XVIII, en este se proclame el individualismo a ultranza y el nacionalismo como dimension colectiva.
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Como consecuencia de este individualismo podemos ver: el sentimiento y la libertad, se proclama la libertad del artista y una reaccion violenta contra la rigidez del academicismo neoclásico. Este era de aspecto sensible y religioso.
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La principal fuente inspiradora era la naturaleza. Ahora se prefiere la noche mas que el dí ya que se considera donde esta el Alma del Universo, camino inevitable, para la ensoñacion (el camino inevitable para alcanzar los paraasos perdidos). .
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Este estilo se apoya en las experiencias artasticas del siglo anterior, pero sustituyendo la Antiguedad Greco-romana por la Edad Media (principalmente por el gotico). Tiene su gusto en los exotico y en lo pintoresco para satisfacer las necesidades de huidas de la realidad que caracteriza esta época.
Las comunicaciones las campañas militares en Africa permitieron que aquellos lugares tan diferentes y raros, que junto con el Sur de España de sustrato árabe fueron muy visitadas por los artistas europeos. Poniendo muy de moda los paisajes y ambientes.
Francia reemplazo a Italia durante este peraodo, dejando aparte la arquitectura ya que la pintura habí ganando tanta popularidad. El gusto por lo medieval y por el Gotico se paralizo para restaurar los edificios. La arquitectura romántica italiana supuso sin embargo una vuelta renacentista. Alemania se obsesiono con lo medieval y por su tradicion gotica se termina la catedral de Colonia se convirtio en empeño de carácter nacionalista. .
España se incorpora tarde al movimiento romántico que dura mucho tiempo en el reinado de Fernando VII.
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Unlike the Enlightenment which was an appeal to the use of reason, romanticism encouraged society to follow their heart and rediscover their feelings when expressing themselves. This basic aim of romanticism resulted in a return to nature, the revival of the artist and the development of nationalistic and religious pride. ... Romanticism was a reactionary period of history which spread into poetry, artwork and literature. ... Shakespearean drama reached the height of popularity as it supported the themes of romanticism as his characters embraced their human soul. ... Some may think that rom...
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Even now though Romanticism is pulling it all together, and spitting it out in every way imaginable. ... Voltaire didn't just go after the ideas of the Renaissance, he even managed to undercut the newest wave of unbridled optimism, Romanticism. Romanticism's been around for quite a while now, mainly due to its amazing ability to shapeshift. ... Romanticism has managed to take the positive ideas of The Renaissance and mix them with the more individualistic ideas of the Enlightenment to create a stronghold in today's society. ... Well my inherently good nature tells me t...
One such style that took hold in the 18th and 19th centuries was romanticism. ... Romanticism immerged first in France and Germany as people began to leave the classical style of writing. ... There were four points that authors during romanticism focused on libertarianism, nature, and the supernatural. ... As with all other literary movements, romanticism began to slowly decline during the middle of the 19th century. Several other literary movements such as the symbolist movement, realism, and naturalism soon followed Romanticism The evolution of American thought through the Enlightenme...
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