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Plath Poetry

 

The atrocities of Nazi Germany are used as symbols of the horror of male domination. The constant and crippling manipulation of men, as they introduced oppression and hopelessness into her life, is equated with the twentieth century's worst period. Plath's father is transformed into a "Panzer-man," a "Fascist," and a "bastard." Words such as Luftwaffe, the aircraft known as the "Angels of Death" used by Adolf Hitler during WWII, and Meinkampf, Hitler's political manifesto, are used to characterize her father and husband as well as male domination in general. (Perkins, 594) The frequent use of the word black throughout the poem also conveys a feeling of gloom and suffocation. .
             Plath felt oppressed and stifled by men throughout her life. The first stanza of "Daddy" conveys her feelings of domination by her father: .
             You do not do, you do not do Any more, black shoe In which I have lived like a foot For thirty years, poor and white, Barely daring to breathe or Achoo. .
             Plath uses similes and metaphors to describe herself as a foot being cowed by a black shoe- her father- in which she barely dares to move. Other very intense similes and metaphors such as "Chuffing me off like a Jew. A Jew to Dachau, Auschwitz, Belson," and "I think I may well be a Jew" clearly show the feelings of anguish and hopelessness she felt under her father's control. .
             Strong images are presented throughout the poem. The words "marble-heavy, a bag full of God" convey the omniscience of her father's authority and the weight it imposed on her throughout her life. Another strong image is the comparison of Plath's husband to a vampire: "The vampire who said he was you / And drank my blood for a year, / Seven years, if you want to know." This stanza accounts the way Plath's husband stripped her of her sense of self. Plath gave Hughes her trust and he gained total control over her, which he used to his advantage, thus "drinking her blood.


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