My topic is "The Fall of The Berlin Wall" , Communism and politics. The wall was built to divide the eastside and the west communist. The Berlin wall was constructed as a heavily forted barrier that is about 26 miles long. Berlin was a focal point for changes. the fall of the Berlin wall which will always be remember as the end of "The Cold War". this made west available to the middle east resulting in widespread chaos. .
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Having sustained staggering lose during the war, USSR was determined to establish a buffer zone in eastern Europe. Between 1945 and 1948, the soviets sponsored dictators to seize power in Europe's war-torn heart land. In Germanys pivotal arena. The zones of the allied occupations began to harden into political entities. 1949 the west and east German governments had been organizing and finalizing the division of the continent. Alarmed by the ruthless imposition of communist government in eastern Europe and by the vulnerability of the western government that laid in economic ruin, u.s. secretary of state at the time George c Marshall came up with a program called North Atlantic Treaty Organization or as we know today (NATO) in 1949 this showed western Europe's dependence upon united states. No longer masters of their own destiny, the European nations; England and France were forced to dismantle their far-flung empires. .
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In 1961 the east Germans decide to stop the flight go to the west. August 13, 1961 east German soldiers and members of it militia surrounded west Berlin with temporary fortification which was replaced with a concrete wall that laid between the two cities. There where only 2 opening in the Berlin wall. They were closely guarded . The GDR said the wall was needed to prevent military aggression and political interference from west Germany. The east German government built tank traps and ditches along their side of the wall but they said "this was just to keep their people in the country".