The purpose and intent of Arnold's raid was to capture Portsmouth.
Portsmouth would bring him closer to the ruling position in Virginia. The Revolutionary War .
Raids affected many cities. Norfolk was the first place he raided. It was raided on January 1, .
1776. The cities of Portsmouth, Suffolk, and Norfolk were targeted on May 11, 1779. Hampton, .
Richmond, Westover, Charles City, and Petersburg were hit on later dates.
Four ships were used in Arnold's possession. Three of the ships were transport vessels. .
The other ship was used as an armed vessel. The armed vessel was a weapon carrier for his .
militia. The wind damaged some of his vessels and caused some of his horses to get lost. He sent .
different groups off to different places. Lieut.-Colonel Simcoe, the flank companies of the 80th .
regiment, the jagers and York Volunteers, were the people ordered to proceed to Westham, .
which was seven miles north of Richmond. They burned and destroyed one of the finest foundries .
for cannon in America, twenty-six pieces of cannon, 310 barrels of gunpowder, a large magazine .
of oats and stores of various kinds, and returned to Richmond on the same evening.
The darkness of the night, badness of the roads, and a heavy shower of rain prevented the .
pursue of the enemy any further. The entire army returned with great joy of the many inhabitants .
and marched into Portsmouth with good health and high spirits. The troops behaved with .
firmness, perserverance, and a spirit that gave great honor to the veterans.They were very .
deficient in pilots for the rivers and owe their success in getting up with so much expedition in .
great measure to the industry, attention and knowledge of Captain William Goodriche. Cap. .
Goodriche was the only pilot they could depend upon and took unwearied pains by day and night.