In 1951 the Bantu Authorities Act (BAA) was passed to establish homelands for black South Africans. The homelands were lands selected by the government and assigned to the black people by origin (which often was inaccurate), black people had to move unwillingly away from their homes into the homelands and lost all their citizenship (and thereby all rights of involvement in the South African parliament) and had to show a passport to go into South Africa. Then black South Africans became aliens in their own country. In 1953 the Public Safety Act (PSA) and the Criminal Law Amendment Act (CLAA) were passed which allowed the government to declare a state of emergency and increase penalties for protesting or support the repeal of law. The penalties included; fines, imprisonments and whippings. In 1960 a large group of black people refused to carry their pass-books in Sharpville and the government declared a state of emergency allowing them to attack the non-violent protest. The state of emergency lasted for 159 days, 69 people were killed and 187 wounded. The PSA and CLAA laws were frequently used on non-violent protests including a non-violent protest among young school children in Soweto which led to police and army raiding them and they ended up killing 700 children and wounding 4000, at that time the government stated they thought the children were public enemy number one. During the states of emergencies that with held on and off until 1989, anyone could be arrested without a hearing, and detained up to six months, thousands of black South Africans died in custody after being tortured many of the individuals imprisoned were children and women, even pregnant women were not spared, many of them had their babies in prison or lost the unborn baby after the stress of torture and imprisonment. And the people who actually went to trial were sentenced to death, banished or sent to prison for life like Nelson Mandela who spent 30 years in prison for protesting and administrating protests and group meetings around the country.
Racial segregation began many years before Apartheid took place. ... The word Apartheid began to be used by Africans in the 1930's which was more than a decade before Apartheid had actually begun. ... By 1950 Apartheid itself had become the law in South Africa. ... Sadly, not everything improved after Apartheid came to an end. ... Once Apartheid ended many things changed for South Africans. ...
Apartheid: Extreme Racism My generation has grown up under the false assumption that racial struggles ended everywhere when Civil Rights were achieved in the United States during the 1960s. ... However, it cannot be disputed that Apartheid in South Africa took ideas of segregation to its utmost extreme, and repressions soared to their deadliest heights. ... They tried and executed four Apartheid Government collaborators. ... This organization, headed by Nelson Mandela, would become the militant branch of the Anti-Apartheid Movement. ... During this year, it shocked the apartheid governm...
Apartheid After researching apartheid I found many points relating to the matter. First of all, let me give a proper definition for apartheid. ... This is an important point because it showed the basic philosophy of apartheid. ... This leads me to my second main point; economically, apartheid was just not working out. This is a main point because it shows the reason apartheid couldn't last. ...
to get control over the economic and social system, the national party invented apartheid, the original plan was to maintein white domination whileextending racial separation. at the beggining of the 60's, a plan of "grand apartheid" was executed. consisted in territorial separation and police represion. race laws touched every aspect of social life, for instance, marriage between whites and non-whites was prohibited or sanction of white only jobs took place. in in 1950, the goverment, required all south afrikans to be racially classified inone out of three categories, white blacks or col...
Apartheid. ... The end of apartheid. ... Frederik W. de Klerk, his successor, continued the policy of ending apartheid. ... By the end of 1991 the legal framework of apartheid had been revoked. ... In many ways, post-apartheid South Africa resembles post- Civil Rights America. ...
Apartheid was created in 1948. From 1948 to 1960 the policies and strategies of apartheid changed. ... Over time the rules and severity of apartheid increasingly generated more violence. ... When apartheid was created no one foresaw what lay ahead. Apartheid was the catalyst that spawned the black drive for independence. ...
Apartheid South Africa was colonized by the English and Dutch in the seventeenth century. ... Apartheid consisted of numerous laws that allowed the ruling white minority in South Africa to segregate, and to exploit and terrorize the vast majority were Africans, but it also included Asians and Colored people of mixed race. ... Under Apartheid, racist beliefs were protected in law and any criticism of the law was not allowed, they frowned at anyone that wanted to talk about changing it. Apartheid was a racism made law. ...
Thesis: The South-African apartheid regime was indeed one of the most brutal of this century. ... The separation: In the violent apartheid regime every citizen had to be classified as a member of a particular race. ... Below are the most important apartheid laws, together with a brief description... Realization of wrongness. 1.During the 1970s it became increasingly difficult to maintain the apartheid system. ... Parts of society were reformed, but the vital parts of the apartheid policies remained the same. ...
Apartheid, as it was called, ignored the human rights of more than half of the country's population. ... Initially, the objective of apartheid was to maintain white dominance while extending racial partition. ... Black South Africans were suddenly more determined than ever to end Apartheid. ... Three main objectives that were accomplished by the freedom song during apartheid. ... This statement seems to be the most accurate reflection of music's purpose in South African apartheid. ...