The ultimate reason for Sparta defeating Athens in the Peloponnesian War was planning, making use of resources, and realizing their own strengths and weaknesses. .
Sparta dominated the Peloponnesian League, which included several small ally states that were easily controlled by Sparta because of how close they were. This dominance over these smaller states rose from Sparta's massive continental army. They were able to have such a massive army because the farming and manual labor was provided by the slaves, which freed up the male citizens to serve in the army. Spartan children were all trained to serve in the military as professional soldiers, where needs of the military and the state come before the needs of the family. .
The Athenian military was structured much differently than Sparta's. Their military grew through voluntary enlisting. They didn't have the ground troop numbers that Sparta had, but their navy was much more dominant. Sparta realized that they couldn't match Athens impressive navy, so Archidamus delayed the battle and worked on extending Sparta's alliances in hopes of expanding their own navy. He realized that he would never have the size of navy that Athens had, so he focused more on his strength, which was his army. He used this strength to take out Athenian allied cities and capture all the land outside the walls of Athens. This tactic froze Athens supply of food and also any additional revenue needed to maintain Athens military. .
Athens strategy was to use its strong navy and pound the coastal lands of Sparta. This strategy worked, but it could only do so much damage. Pericles overall plan was to cluster together inside the Athenian walls, pound Sparta's coastline, and allow Sparta to attack anything they wanted outside the walls. Another hope that Pericles had was that with so many Spartan military gone from their homeland, there was a good possibility that the slaves would revolt against the town, taking advantage of the numbers.
Sparta Vs. Athens Sparta and Athens were both thriving City States in Greece. ... Both Athens and Sparta had an Assembly, whose members were elected by the people. ... One way that Athens and Sparta really differed was in their idea of getting along with the rest of the Greeks. ... In true Greek spirit, Sparta refused to burn the city of Athens. ...
This series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta shows textbook examples of key facets of war, including battles of unified vs. divided interests, battles of land powers vs. sea powers, and the importance controlling prime strategic real estate (be it land or sea). ... The end result of this was that most of those who fought under Pericles' Athens did so willingly while many of those who fought for Archidamus' Sparta did so by force, and may have been more interested in their own well being than in Sparta's interest as a power. At one point Sparta actually calls in Persia, it...
In Aristophane's play Lysistrata the protagonist had a principle plan in mind and was not going to let anything stop her from achieving peace between the men of Athens and the men of Sparta. ... Lysistrata gathered all of the women from Athens and Sparta and voiced her plan -Total Abstinence from SEX- (25). ...
At several points, the Politics looks back to the conception of the highest human good worked out in the Nicomachean Ethics, and the concluding chapter of the Nicomachean Ethics (X.9) looks forward to the Politics, culminating in a list of questions about political systems which corresponds reasonably well to the questions he addresses in the Politics, as the following chart indicates: Outline of the Politics Questions in Nicomachean Ethics X.9.1181b17-24 Book I: types of communities: the city, the household; household management Book II: critical survey of proposed and actual constitutio...
It is often thought of as a "city state... not because L.A. is similar to Athens or Sparta but because of the very size and eye popping variety of this thriving urban confederation, with its hinterland of oil refineries and agricultural valleys. ... The image of Los Angeles as a divided, white vs. black city has been around for some time, with areas like south central and Watts becoming household synonyms for the bad part of town. ...