For centuries there has been conflict in Northern Ireland.
between Irish Catholics and the Irish Protestants still continues to this .
day. In this assessment I am going to examine why soldiers were sent into .
Ireland in 1969.
Between 1921 and the mid 1960s Catholics in Northern Ireland faced many .
problems. After the War Of Independence, in 1919, the country of Ireland was .
divided into two parts; The North, here there was a large Protestant .
Majority, each of the six Ulster counties had their own parliament and their .
own government. The South, largely occupied by Irish Catholics, most opposed .
the idea of dividing Ireland. But in 1921 a group of Sinn Fein, and IRA .
members signed an treaty with the British, accepting the division of .
Ireland. This was when what's known as 'Northern Ireland' was created, .
dominated by Protestants. However, Catholics had wanted a united and .
Independent Ireland, so resentment grew. "After partition, it was hardline .
Unionists who held power in the North, they were determined to keep Ulster .
British and Protestant. They tended to see all Northern Catholics as .
possible traitors. As a result Catholics were discriminated against" (1).
In the 1930s there was a worldwide economic depression, due to the 'Wall .
Street Crash' in America. Both Irish Catholics and Protestants were affected .
very seriously, the economic depression lasted 20 years.
Irish Catholics faced another problem, when it came round to election time, .
most Catholics would probably vote a Catholic representative to speak on .
behalf of the Catholic people, however, Protestants 'fixed' the elections to .
favour the Protestants, it was made sure that no Catholics could be voted .
into Parliament to speak up for their fellow people. This was known as .
'Gerrymandering', the process by which constituency boundaries were redrawn .
to favour the Protestant population. The Unionists controlled the Catholic .
areas, this was a huge disadvantage to the Catholic people, they had no .