Apete help to create biological diversity and become a valuable source of medicinal and edible plants. .
When planting specific plants the Kayapo must know the how to control the soils temperature, moisture, and shade to accommodate different plants needs. They accomplish this by using different ground covers such as low vegetation, logs, straw, leaves, and bark. .
The Kayapo also use a technique known as slash and burn. In slash and burn the trees and shrubs of a small area are cut down and then burned. The fire further clears the area and fertilizes the ground with minerals from the burnt forestry. And contrary to popular belief the land produces crops for many years, and is not wasted when there is no crop yield, it sits and the forest eventually retakes it (http://agroforestry.net).
Along with being connoisseurs of their ecosystems the Kayapo are very involved with art using it to distinguish some gender roles along with rights of passage through body painting, piercing, and different hairstyles. Through a child's life it's hair is cut, it's body is painted, and it receives lip and ear piercings to represent different stages of its life. .
The elaborate decorating begins at birth, and at this point the woman has the role of painting and preparing the baby for the community to see. An infant is immediately painted with red and black paint followed by cutting bangs in its hair. Only days after the infant is painted its ears are pierced to make room for wooden earplugs. These plugs are placed in the babies ears to help it grow and to give the infant strength. The baby is now ready to get its lip pierced to accompany a string of beads or a narrow dowel in preparation for an adult lip plug. .
From the age of three a woman repaints the child every ten days with black intricate geometrical designs. It is now time for the child to be weaned from its mother, stripped of its infant earplugs and its hair cut short.