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The latest wave of technology to effect music has caused record labels and artists to rethink the whole structure of the music industry. Compressed files on a computer allow a person to store a great deal of music while taking up a very small amount of memory. This technology, along with the Internet and CD burners, has dramatically decreased the amount of sales for the record industry. On the other side, the MP3 friendly consumer is listening to more music and different types of music than ever before due to the dramatic reduction in price and the communal atmosphere that has sprung up around the internet sites for shared music files. Napster, the first Internet site to allow users to share MP3 files with each other for free, started an immediate battle between the record industry, artists, and consumers and producers of file sharing sites about the piracy of music. This battle has put consumers at an opposing viewpoint of record labels and has left artists struggling to choose sides. The independent musician has felt the struggle more than anyone else in the music industry. There is about to be either a creative boom in music or a burst that will leave artists struggling to be heard much less earn a living off of their work. "The creativity and passion of these musicians fuels music around us. Without them, there would be no music."" (Pfahl, 2001).
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The whole creation of Napster did more than just cause conflict among people about copyright laws; it also created an enormous musical community that was completely virtual. Today several other copycat sites have sprung up and the communities continue to build based of similar musical tastes. People's ties to each other were very loosely based and anonymous, like many virtual communities, but spread so quickly and widely that a whole generation of Internet friendly and music loving people formed in a matter of months. Napster, although it only lasted a couple of years, became a social phenomenon that will not soon be forgotten.