The FARC objective is to support the interests of the poor, and has communist tendencies. While the ELN is comprised mostly of students and middle class people with a Marxist ideology. The major guerrilla organizations receive a significant part of their revenues from narcotics production and trafficking, as well as from money from kidnapping.
Right wing Paramilitary Groups: are mainly self-defense units organized by various property owners. They are mostly of regional character and have the specific objective of protecting the interests of many diverse groups threatened by the guerrillas and drug cartels such as: land owners, cattle ranchers, emerald dealers, among others. Their main objective is to protect and maintain the status quo. Throughout the country, paramilitary groups have killed, tortured, and threatened civilians suspected of sympathizing with guerrillas. There have been accusations that paramilitary groups get some of their weapons from US military aid packages.
The Military and National Police: are the legal forces from the government in charge of maintaining peace and civility in the country. However, accusations of complicity and cooperation with paramilitary groups have undermined their credibility and the government's efforts in the peace process. The security forces in Colombia have regularly failed to confront paramilitary groups, and members of the security forces sometimes illegally collaborate with paramilitary forces. .
On the other hand, the principal victims of violence are civilians: peasant farmers, journalists, judicial officers, teachers, and union and community leaders, among others. These people have not only been victims of political killings, torture, kidnappings and threats; but also of major internal displacements from areas where guerrillas, paramilitary and government forces fight for control. .
In the political arena, like in so many other countries in the region, corruption is an everyday occurrence.
Gran Colombia only lasted a short time. ... But it did not prevent a fierce civil war, called the War of the Thousand Days, which was fought from 1899 to 1902. Colombia lost Panama in 1903. ... During the World War II (1939-1945), Colombia helped the United States keep the Panama canal open. ... About 200,000 Colombians were killed during La Violencia. ...
Civil War and Colombia: A Four-Way Nightmare Colombia's civil war has been raging for nearly 40 years now. ... So far, nearly 2 million Colombians have vacated their homes to escape the violence of civil war. ... In the meantime, the Colombian Armed Forces have been mostly concentrating on fighting the civil war, not the drug war. ... The link between the drug war and civil war in Colombia has caused the U.S many problems trying to decide on an effective policy for dealing with Colombia. ... attitude towards Colombia's civil war. ...
The United States has become involved in a perspective peace plan to end civil war and reduce the amount of illegal drug production. ... The U.S. should help Colombia end its civil turmoil peacefully and terminate the illicit drug trade. January has been designated as the month U.S. will become involved and aid the Colombian military in retaining peace after 34 years of civil war. ... It has become increasingly difficult to separate Colombia's war on drugs from its war against communist rebels. ... The plan devised by Pastrana was to put an end to civil war, repair the economy, an...
The Colombian and American governments should increase their response to The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). Weakened by the corruption sown by cocaine cartels and a decades-long civil war, the Colombian government faces a strong leftist insurgent group that not only wages guerrilla warfare but also carry's out kidnappings, hijackings, attacks on civilians, and political assassinations. ... One would think that such allegedly well-informed people as members of the United States House of Representatives would do everything in their power to help the Colombian government -...
Colombia's Geography Colombia is currently in the northwest corner of South America. ... Colombia's Modern Government Colombia's Government is a republic. ... Colombia's Main Cities Bogota is one of Colombia's major cities and it is also Colombia's capital. ... Colombia's third main city is Cali. ... Francisco de Paula Santander, Bolivar's vice president, served as president between 1832 and 1836, a period of stability, but by 1840 civil war had erupted....
Colombia is a very interesting country. ... Colombia is 1,138910 square kilometers. ... Colombia also has a population of 37,422,791. ... In Colombia's more recent history it has been plagued by civil war. More so in the 19th Century then today, bloody Civil war was common, and the country was at political unrest for many years. ...
The Republic of Colombia is located in South America and was founded in the year 1819 as the republic of Gran Colombia. Gran Colombia consisted of present day Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, and Venezuela. ... In 1863 after a civil war had broken out Gran Colombia became known as the Republic of Colombia, and has remained that since. ... Many Colombians have made great contributions to culture. ... The national sport of Colombia is soccer. ...
Colombia's official name is the Republic of Colombia. ... Colombia has several large cities. ... Colombia's monetary unit is the Colombian peso. ... They finally erupted into a violent civil war in 1899. An agreement between the two parties brought an end to the civil war in 1902. ...
Colombia Colombia, a country unknown to many is a land of myths, beauty and magic that unfortunately has had a turbulent history and has been soaked with blood in innumerable civil wars and has endured the continent's most massive and persistent guerrilla insurgency. ... But according to Gustavo Wilches on his book "La vida en Colombia" (Life in Colombia) life for people in Colombia is as normal and orderly as in any other country despite all the problems it is going through. (54). ... Colombia has significant racial integration. ... Colombia has a number of islands. ... ...