The companies constituted in a country invest more and more in the establishment and operation in other countries. In 1998, you sign Americans they invested in the external US$133.000 millions and foreign companies invested US$193.000 millions in the United States. In the entire world the currents of IED tripled amply between 1988 and 1998, passing from US$192.000 millions to US$610.000 millions, and in connection with the GDP, the proportion of the IED generally goes in increase, so much in the countries developed as in development. These last ones received, like average, around a fourth part of the currents of IED mobilized in the entire world between 1988 and 1998, although the proportion varied enough from one year to another. Nowadays, this it is the most considerable form in transfers of private capitals toward the countries in development. .
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Currents of the capital markets. In many countries (especially in the industrialized world) the savers diversify more and more their wallets to include foreign financial assets (funds, capitals and loans in the exterior) and the borrowers, also in growing degree, they appeal to external sources of funds, besides the interns. Although the affluence of capitals of this class toward the countries in development also increased considerably during the years ninety, it has been much more unstable that the commercial currents or of IED; also, it has been limited to a reduced group of countries that you/they constitute emergent markets." .
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General observations about the globalization. In the first place, it is crucial that in an analysis of the globalization he/she is distinguished among the different forms that this assumes. The international trade, the direct foreign investment and the currents of the market of capitals outline different questions and they have different consequences: possible benefits on one hand, and costs and risks for other that require evaluations and different normative answers.