All material human needs and desires are satisfied by two forms of production--agriculture and manufacturing. In the economies of North America, Western Europe, and Japan, these two means of production are mostly privately owned. When Communism dominated Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, most of the means of production in those countries were owned and operated by the state. A theory that advocates state ownership of the means of production, or a system based on such a theory, is called socialism.
Socialism originated in France and England at about the same time, but it took different courses in each country. The most complex development was in France, where several different schools emerged. From France the doctrines spread into Germany, where they were absorbed by Karl Marx. In time he came to dominate the whole movement. After him socialism would always be defined as either Marxist or non-Marxist.
Most forms of socialism could be classified as either reform or revolutionary socialism. The chief reform movements were utopian socialism, and fabian socialism. These movements called for the gradual evolution of the economy from capitalist production to a system of worker or state ownership. .
Utopian socialism has come to suggest the ideal human society. Utopian socialists believe that it is possible to create a harmonious, cooperative human society in which everyone is an owner of private property--that is, the means of production of wealth.
Utopian socialism originated in France with Henri de Saint-Simon and Charles Fourier. In England its founder was Robert Owen.
There were few attempts to make utopian socialism work in Europe, but there were many experiments undertaken in the United States during the 19th century. They were small communities, such as Owen's New Harmony, Ind., that attempted self-sufficiency based on agriculture and traditional crafts. Nearly all of them failed.
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Democratic socialists expected the gradual evolution of society from capitalism to the worker state.
Socialism is genuine free enterprise. ... Socialism means far healthier individuals and human relationships. ... Socialism will not be a utopia simply created in people's minds. ... Christian socialism's thesis is the complete renunciation of all violent, stereotypically anarchist tactics. ... Future of Socialism The future of socialism is first to recognize the incredible political success that so...
SOCIALISM Capitalism and Socialism are both types of systems in different societies throughout the world that have been successful at times, but also not so fortunate in it's success at other times throughout history. ... The other distinct system of economical organization is Socialism. Socialism is a system, which is defined by governmental ownership and property, Socialism is against all basic rights: by using unearned force on its citizens, it removes from them the right to property. ... Capitalism institutionalizes greed, where Socialism institutionalizes envy. Capitalism is ...
Socialism: Supporters of Socialism believe that the ideal condition of mankind would be an equal distribution of all consumer goods available. ... Russia implemented socialism in 1917. ... Social: Socialism is also socially inferior. ... Socialism, Capitalism And Balance What is the difference between socialism and capitalism? ... Socialism protects the people who buy the products. ...
Socialism vs. ... The two most widely known are Capitalism and Socialism. ... Socialism tends to favor cooperation, whereas capitalism is characterized by competition. In Socialism, competition is not prevalent, seeing as there is no one to compete with, the government being the sole owners of any businesses. ... In addition, Socialism supposedly creates a cooperative economic environment. ...
Communism and Socialism are united together in their battle against Capitalism. What is the difference between Socialism and Communism? ... Socialism cultivates directly out of capitalism where communism is a further development of socialism. In fact, Communism evolved as mutations of socialism. ... Socialism is the in between of the two extremes. ...
Both have their good and bad points, although the main focus I am presenting will acknowledge socialism in better terms than the capitalist economy. ... Socialism is quite different compared to capitalism, almost like an exact opposite. ... Communism is an extreme form of socialism that is mainly used in countries like China and Cuba. Socialism is a society where the items of the society, controlled by workers, are used for the benefit of all the nation"s citizens, not just the rich. ... A benefit of socialism is that workers rights are protected, and that everybody can have food on the table ...
While socialism and communism are both similar, socialism is the preferential choice when it comes to economic systems. ... Communism is extreme form socialism. ... There are seven types of socialism. ... Utopian socialism encourages being peaceful. ... Socialism is for the people, free but grounded....
Communism is a distant cousin of the nineteenth-century socialism (Socialism 2). Communism is not as much a form of Socialism, as much as it is the next step after Socialism. ... Socialism is similar to capitalism, but here, the government owns the businesses and therefore runs the economy (Socialism 1). ... Socialism. ... Socialism & Capitalism. ...
After the workers of the world united Socialism would exist for several generations and then he wanted Communism to evolve from socialism. ... The three (3) promises for Socialism were: #1- economic efficiency, socialism will be more efficient than capitalism... Democracy will wither away after generation of socialism. ... In Socialism everyone gets a piece of the pie. ... Managers would always do better in socialism. ...