After the emancipation of slaves in 1862, the status of African-Americans in post civil war America up until the beginning of the twentieth century did not go through a great deal of change. Much legislation was passed to help blacks in this period. The Civil Rights act of 1875 prohibited segregation in public facilities and various government amendments gave African-Americans even more guaranteed rights. Even with this government legislation, the newly dubbed "freedmen" were still discriminated against by most people and, ironically, they were soon to be restricted and segregated once again under government rulings in important court cases of the era. .
Reconstruction was intended to give African-Americans the chance for a new and better life. Many of them stayed with their old masters after being freed, while others left in search of opportunity through education as well as land ownership. However this was not exactly an easy task. There were many things standing in their way, chiefly white supremacists and the laws and restrictions they placed upon African-Americans. Beginning with the "black codes" established by President Johnson's reconstruction plan, blacks were required to have a curfew as well as carry identification. Labor contracts established under Johnson's Reconstruction even bound the "freedmen" to their respective plantations. A few years later, another set of laws known as the "Jim Crow" laws directly undermined the status of blacks by placing unfair restrictions on everything from voting rights all the way to the segregation of water fountains. Besides these restrictions, the blacks had to deal with the Democratic Party whose northern wing even denounced racial equality. As a result of democratic hostility and the Republican Party's support of Black suffrage, freedmen greatly supported the Republican Party. .
As a result of the failure of Johnson's Reconstruction, Congress proposed its own plan.
History Essay #1 The Civil War was a very important part of our nation's history. ... The only major difference was that slaves were now free, and even this didn't change blacks" status in the south. ... Before the Civil War southern economy was based mainly on agriculture. ... The crop lean system sprang up after the civil war. ... The end of slavery was the major outcome of the civil war. ...
Even after the Civil War ended, they were still required to fight for educational, social, and political equality. The post-war era brought aberration from the way of life that many had become accustomed to. Civil disobedience and nonviolent resistance such as boycotts, marches, "freedom rides," and rallies were arranged to protest the second-class status acquainted with African Americans in many parts of the nation. ... The end of the Civil War, which brought about these Amendments, was the legal end to slavery in the United States, but it would be a long and difficult battle before those ...
He argued that in exchange for quiet politics (giving up civil rights, higher education, and political rights), Blacks should have economic opportunity. ... For example, red neck southerners that supported Washington were unaware that he was taking funds and aiding the civil rights movement. ... In his post graduate years, DuBois was interested in nationalism "unifying a people "thus his reference to Otto Von Bismarck in his valedictorian commencement address at Fisk University. ... He saw that the Negro had no status socially, nationally, or politically. ... It is leaders like t...
The end of the Civil War brought the ordeal of Reconstruction. ... As reconstruction ended, the white South made blacks economically dependent, returning blacks to their normal status of inferiority. ... Blacks were suppressed by slavery before the Civil War, and now after Reconstruction they were only living a thread above slavery, returning to their the normal status caused by a cycle of debt on the treacherous fields. ... This racist imbalance of southern society would not be changed for nearly a century, and the discrimination towards blacks returned them to the treatment they re...
Jefferson Davis stated in the pre-Civil War years to a Northern audience, "You say you are opposed to the expansion of slavery... ... Although the official title was gone, the whites had managed to reassert their status as "masters" to the Southern Blacks through scare tactics and "economic policies". ... With the Northern "victory" in the Civil War, African Americans were forever "freed from the bonds of servitude". ... Although the Radical Republicans had embarked on a costly Reconstruction plan and set up legislation meant to protect black civil rights, the blacks did not thrive...
After the Civil War, white southerners felt threatened by the political power wielded by newly freed Blacks. ... Andrew Johnson, the leader of the post-Civil War Democratic Party, was himself a "confirmed racist." ... Johnson frequently engaged in racist discussions about Reconstruction and the status of Blacks in American society. ... Inherent racism in the South was much more of a driving factor in the institution's downfall than was northern involvement in southern post-Civil War government. ... Other historians have argued that the governmental system of the post-Civil War South was r...
Throughout O'Connor's work she explains and shows you as the reader what it was like to live in the post World War II South. ... As a reader of this story I cant help but jump in and put myself in the post World War II South and ask myself who I would vote for. ... "Judgment Day" being her last story as O'Connor died in 1964 and "Judgment Day" was published in 1965, it shows how her writing has evolved through her life and post World War II. ... There were a lot of movements going on post World War II like the Civil Rights Act from 1946-1953. ... The share of...
After the Civil War, white southerners felt threatened by the political power wielded by newly enfranchised Blacks. ... John Hope Franklin gives a primary example of the racism associated with the conservative Democratic party in his book Reconstruction: After the Civil War. ... Johnson frequently engaged in racist discussions about Reconstruction and the status of Blacks in American society. ... Inherent racism in the South was much more of a driving factor in the institution's downfall than was northern involvement in southern post-Civil War government. ... Other historians have argued ...
The American Civil War, widely known in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as other names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. ... Lincoln's March 4, 1861 inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war. ... Root Causes Slavery Contemporary actors, the Union and Confederate leadership and fighting soldiers on both sides believed that slavery caused the Civil War. ... Southern whites believed that the emancipation of slaves would destroy the South's economy...