.
But there is always room for improvement. To that end, the petroleum industry continues to search for new ways to make our environmental footprint as light as possible.
Preventing Spills .
The U.S. oil and natural gas industry supplies more than 65 percent of America's energy. Bringing important commodities like this to our homes, businesses, schools, hospitals, and the corner gasoline station involves some risk that oil will accidentally spill. Therefore, industry has made a commitment to meeting the nation's energy demand while maintaining safe and environmentally sound operations. This requires preparedness and continuous improvement along every phase of operations in which oil is produced, transported, stored or marketed. .
And these prevention efforts are bearing fruit. As Captain James D. Spitzer, chief of the U.S. Coast Guard's Office of Investigations, states in a letter for the Pollution Incident Compendium: 1973-1997: "By nearly every measure, the volume of spills in U.S. waters has been on a steady downward trend since 1973." .
API's annual Petroleum Industry Environmental Performance (PIEP) report confirms this trend. The PIEP report uses factual data from the U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and is an important yardstick in measuring the industry's progress in protecting the environment. Based on data from the U.S. Coast Guard, most spills that occur are small. In 1997, (the most recent data available) more than three-fourths of the oil spills in U.S. waters were under 10 gallons "less than a car's fuel tank holds. From 1989, the year of the Exxon Valdez spill, the total amount of oil spilled in U.S. waters has declined from 14 million gallons to 1.1 million gallons spilled in 1997. .
Every phase of the petroleum industry has contributed to this progress. Exploration and production facilities use advanced materials and techniques, with multiple back-up safety systems.
An oil spill is a leakage from an oceangoing tanker, pipelines, or other oil sources. Oil spills occur very frequently, and cause enormous ecological harm. About eight million barrels of oil are spilled each year. ... The spill left pools of oil up to three feet on some beaches. ... How can we prevent oil spills? ...
An oil spill is a leakage from an oceangoing tanker, pipelines, or other oil sources. Oil spills occur very frequently, and cause enormous ecological harm. About eight million barrels of oil are spilled each year. ... The spill left pools of oil up to three feet on some beaches. ... How can we prevent oil spills? ...
Effect of Oil Spills and Steps of Prevention A wrecked supertanker, with a black tidal wave of volatile crude oil spilling from its side, has become a powerful symbol of the destruction of the ocean's wildlife population and the natural environment. ... Coastal oil spills can harm marine life in a variety of ways. ... "The "Torrey Canyon" oil spill in 1967 left about 10,000 bird corpses on beaches in England." ... According to SITE FOUR, almost 14,000 oil spills are reported every year. ... Another advantage to the use of dispersants, aside from its reliability, is that it can b...
An oil spill is when major amounts of oil is dumped into the water of anything ranging from lakes to oceans. ... Oil spills also affect the environment. ... Another major but obvious species that oil spills affect are fishes. ... There are three ways to solve the oil spill issue. ... There are four types of chemicals that people use to clean up the oil spills. ...
The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: the Harm That Followed Almost 14,000 oil spills are reported each year. The Exxon Valdez oil spill is one these reported and also one of the world's most known. ... By this time a tremendous amount of oil was spilled and spread from the tanker. ... Because of this, oil dispersants were not used during the first two crucial days following the oil spill (Blashfield, 21). ... Less than 10 percent of the oil spilled by the Exxon Valdez had been collected. ...
The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: the Harm That Followed Almost 14,000 oil spills are reported each year. The Exxon Valdez oil spill is one these reported and also one of the world's most known. ... By this time a tremendous amount of oil was spilled and spread from the tanker. ... Because of this, oil dispersants were not used during the first two crucial days following the oil spill (Blashfield, 21). ... Less than 10 percent of the oil spilled by the Exxon Valdez had been collected. ...
The contractors used booms, vacuum trucks, and other equipment to retrieve the spilled oil, recovering about 20 percent of the oil that gushed into the river. ... Coast Guard with the authority to establish a program for preventing, preparing for, and responding to oil spills that occur in navigable waters of the United States. In 1973, EPA issued the Oil Pollution Prevention regulation (codified at 40 CFR Part 112), to address the oil spill prevention provisions contained in the Clean Water Act of 1972. ... It is required to address the facility's design, operation, and maintenance p...
China's crisis is one of a lesser degree than the crisis in the Gulf, according to the Associated Press, who reported that the spill had only spread over 165 square miles, just a small area compared to the 2,700 square miles covered by BP's oil spill (Adams). MSNBC.com further reported that China's spill released approximately 400,000 gallons of oil as compared to the 94 million to 184 million gallons now polluting the Gulf, although The Huffington Post believes the damage is dramatically underestimated. ... Although this most recent spill is nowhere near the magnitude of the ...
Crude oil can have negative effects such as oil spills. Oil spills can affect anything it touches. ... Solutions of effects/impacts: Some of the negative impacts of crude oil is oil spills. ... For our future generations, People who own industries or companies that causes oil spills, should regard disposal procedures that prevent oil spills from happening again. ... Another negative impact of oil is oil spills leaking into the ocean. ...