Protecting the environment while producing, transporting, refining and marketing fuel is a challenge the petroleum industry must meet every day. For all of the benefits oil has brought to modern society, risk is inherent in taking it from the Earth -- in drilling wells, storing fuel for future use and transporting it from place to place. API member companies try their hardest every day to minimize these risks.Oil is a natural substance -- the beneficial uses of oil were discovered when natural seeps were found to have amazing uses. Called "burning springs," native Americans would skim oil from the surface of these magic streams and make torches of fabric dipped in the substance. .
While seeps are natural, we have an obligation to protect nature from accidental oil spills from our operations that can damage an ecosystem. The petroleum industry is working closely with government agencies, universities and research centers to reduce the frequency and impact of oil spills. As a result of new operating procedures and research into advanced technologies, the industry has made tremendous progress in preventing spills over the past decade. .
In 1997, the latest year that Coast Guard statistics are complete, the volume of oil spilled in U.S. waters declined by two-thirds compared to the year before, representing the lowest amount recorded since the Coast Guard began publishing data in 1973. And more than three-fourths of those spills were under 10 gallons -- less than a car's fuel tank holds. .
Even as the industry strives to reduce the number and size of oil spills still further, we've also learned a lot over the past decade about the best way to respond when, despite all of our precautions, a spill does occur. .
Since the passage of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, the petroleum industry has invested nearly $17 billion in oil spill prevention and response. When a spill occurs, various government agencies and industry start to immediately work to retrieve the spilled oil and minimize its impact on the environment.
An oil spill is a leakage from an oceangoing tanker, pipelines, or other oil sources. Oil spills occur very frequently, and cause enormous ecological harm. About eight million barrels of oil are spilled each year. ... The spill left pools of oil up to three feet on some beaches. ... How can we prevent oil spills? ...
An oil spill is a leakage from an oceangoing tanker, pipelines, or other oil sources. Oil spills occur very frequently, and cause enormous ecological harm. About eight million barrels of oil are spilled each year. ... The spill left pools of oil up to three feet on some beaches. ... How can we prevent oil spills? ...
Effect of Oil Spills and Steps of Prevention A wrecked supertanker, with a black tidal wave of volatile crude oil spilling from its side, has become a powerful symbol of the destruction of the ocean's wildlife population and the natural environment. ... Coastal oil spills can harm marine life in a variety of ways. ... "The "Torrey Canyon" oil spill in 1967 left about 10,000 bird corpses on beaches in England." ... According to SITE FOUR, almost 14,000 oil spills are reported every year. ... Another advantage to the use of dispersants, aside from its reliability, is that it can b...
An oil spill is when major amounts of oil is dumped into the water of anything ranging from lakes to oceans. ... Oil spills also affect the environment. ... Another major but obvious species that oil spills affect are fishes. ... There are three ways to solve the oil spill issue. ... There are four types of chemicals that people use to clean up the oil spills. ...
The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: the Harm That Followed Almost 14,000 oil spills are reported each year. The Exxon Valdez oil spill is one these reported and also one of the world's most known. ... By this time a tremendous amount of oil was spilled and spread from the tanker. ... Because of this, oil dispersants were not used during the first two crucial days following the oil spill (Blashfield, 21). ... Less than 10 percent of the oil spilled by the Exxon Valdez had been collected. ...
The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: the Harm That Followed Almost 14,000 oil spills are reported each year. The Exxon Valdez oil spill is one these reported and also one of the world's most known. ... By this time a tremendous amount of oil was spilled and spread from the tanker. ... Because of this, oil dispersants were not used during the first two crucial days following the oil spill (Blashfield, 21). ... Less than 10 percent of the oil spilled by the Exxon Valdez had been collected. ...
The contractors used booms, vacuum trucks, and other equipment to retrieve the spilled oil, recovering about 20 percent of the oil that gushed into the river. ... Coast Guard with the authority to establish a program for preventing, preparing for, and responding to oil spills that occur in navigable waters of the United States. In 1973, EPA issued the Oil Pollution Prevention regulation (codified at 40 CFR Part 112), to address the oil spill prevention provisions contained in the Clean Water Act of 1972. ... It is required to address the facility's design, operation, and maintenance p...
China's crisis is one of a lesser degree than the crisis in the Gulf, according to the Associated Press, who reported that the spill had only spread over 165 square miles, just a small area compared to the 2,700 square miles covered by BP's oil spill (Adams). MSNBC.com further reported that China's spill released approximately 400,000 gallons of oil as compared to the 94 million to 184 million gallons now polluting the Gulf, although The Huffington Post believes the damage is dramatically underestimated. ... Although this most recent spill is nowhere near the magnitude of the ...
Crude oil can have negative effects such as oil spills. Oil spills can affect anything it touches. ... Solutions of effects/impacts: Some of the negative impacts of crude oil is oil spills. ... For our future generations, People who own industries or companies that causes oil spills, should regard disposal procedures that prevent oil spills from happening again. ... Another negative impact of oil is oil spills leaking into the ocean. ...