Located at the top, Northwestern corner of South America, Colombia is the only country with coastlines on both sides of that continent. Colombia's official name is the Republic of Colombia. It is fourth in size among the countries of South America- after Brazil, Argentina, and Peru. Its area is about 1,138,910 sq. km and 439,735 sq. miles. .
Colombia has several large cities. The largest one and its capital are Bogota. Bogota has a population of 5,484,244 people. Other popular cities include Medellin(pop. 1,834,881), Cali(pop. 1,847,176), and Barranquilla(pop. 1,910,567). The total population of Colombia is 37,422,791.
Colombia also has a very diverse population, which is made up of many ethnic groups. These include Mestizo 58%, White 20%, Mulatto 14%, Black 4%, Mixed Black-Amerindian 3%, and Amerindian 1%. 95% of the population is Roman Catholic. The other 5% practice a number of different religions. The main language spoken in Colombia is Spanish, but there is also about 200 indigenous languages that were spoken by the natives before the Spanish came.
The highest point of elevation in Colombia is Nevado del Huila at 5,750 miles high. The lowest point of elevation in Colombia is the Pacific Ocean at 0 miles. The literacy rate of Colombia's population is 91.3%. Colombia's monetary unit is the Colombian peso.
Colombia's agricultural products are coffee, livestock, rice, root crops, sugarcane, plantains, sorghum, cotton, cacao, tobacco, soybeans, wheat, barley, cut flowers, and tropical fruits. The industrial products are textiles, food processing, clothing, footwear, beverages, petroleum products, chemicals, iron, steel, other metal products, cement, paper, lumber, glass, automobiles, and fertilizer. Colombia is an illicit producer of coca, opium poppies, and cannabis. The world's leading coca cultivator (cultivation of coca in 1998 - 101,500 hectares, a 28% increase over 1997) The cultivation of opium in 1998 remained steady at 6,600 hectares.
By 1500, Spanish explorers had sailed along Colombia's Carribean Coast. ... Gran Colombia only lasted a short time. ... Colombia lost Panama in 1903. ... Colombians called this period La Violencia (The Violence). About 200,000 Colombians were killed during La Violencia. ...
The Colombian and American governments should increase their response to The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). ... Indian rights activists on Venezuelan territory after it kidnapped them in Colombia. ... The question is, will the United States now deepen its involvement in Colombia? ... Daniel Garca-Pena, a peace commissioner under a previous Colombian government, says the FARC may believe that provoking more American involvement in Colombia could give its cause more national legitimacy. But although some Colombian lawmakers have denounced the prospect of more American interv...
Colombia's Geography Colombia is currently in the northwest corner of South America. ... Colombia's Modern Government Colombia's Government is a republic. ... Colombia's Main Cities Bogota is one of Colombia's major cities and it is also Colombia's capital. ... Colombia's third main city is Cali. ... It is located in western Colombia. ...
For example: Business cards given to Colombians should be printed with English on one side and Spanish on the other. When handing a business card to a Colombian, it should be presented with the Spanish side facing toward the person. Avoiding discussing terrorism, politics and illegal drugs with Colombians would be wise. ... Colombia is a world wide renown producer of emeralds and coffee so discussing that would be a good choice of conversation. ... Colombians are very formal and traditional people. ...
In the streets of Colombia the story is different. ... Many Colombians feel guilty because of the constant criticism they receive f! ... And many Colombians have paid for the narcotraficantes' evils. ... Colombia is presently the biggest cocaine dealer in the world! ... Some even have said Colombians are a more violent, more uncivilized culture. ...
Petersburg Times article dated November 5, 2000 "Rising Violence Precede Plan Colombia'- it was reported that heavy fighting has erupted throughout Colombia between paramilitary units of the Colombian army and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, better known as the FARC. ... The U.S. should help Colombia end its civil turmoil peacefully and terminate the illicit drug trade. ... If the peace talks fail, Pastrana's only option is to surrender Colombia to the rebels or order the Colombian army to fight the rebel movement. ... Because of the lack of modernized weapons and...
The Republic of Colombia is located in South America and was founded in the year 1819 as the republic of Gran Colombia. Gran Colombia consisted of present day Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, and Venezuela. ... In 1863 after a civil war had broken out Gran Colombia became known as the Republic of Colombia, and has remained that since. ... Many Colombians have made great contributions to culture. ... The national sport of Colombia is soccer. ...
Colombia was formed by the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830. ... Colombia's population is 41,662,000. The majority of Colombians speak Spanish. ... The family life of Colombians is important. ... Colombia is similar to the United States. ...
But according to Gustavo Wilches on his book "La vida en Colombia" (Life in Colombia) life for people in Colombia is as normal and orderly as in any other country despite all the problems it is going through. (54). ... Colombia has significant racial integration. ... Dydynski reports that "The great majority of Colombians are Roman Catholics" . ... Colombia is bordered by Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru and Ecuador. Colombia has a number of islands. ...