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Black Holes

 

This is .
             known as Quantum Gravity. In this realm, space and time are broken apart and cause and effect cannot be unraveled. Even .
             today, there is no satisfactory theory for what happens at and beyond the rim of the singularity. A rotating black hole has an .
             interesting feature, called a Cauchy horizon, contained in its interior. The Cauchy horizon is a light-like surface which is the .
             boundary of the domain of validity of the Cauchy problem. What this means is that it is impossible to use the laws of physics to .
             predict the structure of the region after the Cauchy horizon. This breakdown of predictability has led physicists to hypothesize .
             that a singularity should form at the Cauchy horizon, forcing the evolution of the interior to stop at the Cauchy horizon, rendering .
             the idea of a region after it meaningless. Recently this hypothesis was tested in a simple black hole model. A spherically .
             symmetric black hole with a point electric charge has the same essential features as a rotating black hole. It was shown in the .
             spherical model that the Cauchy horizon does develop a scalar curvature singularity. It was also found that the mass of the .
             black hole measured near the Cauchy horizon diverges exponentially as the Cauchy horizon is approached. This led to this .
             phenomena being dubbed "mass inflation." In order to understand what exactly a black hole is, we must first take a look at the .
             basis for the cause of a black hole. All black holes are formed from the gravitational collapse of a star, usually having a great, .
             massive, core. A star is created when huge, gigantic, gas clouds bind together due to attractive forces and form a hot core, .
             combined from all the energy of the two gas clouds. This energy produced is so great when it first collides, that a nuclear .
             reaction occurs and the gases within the star start to burn continuously. The hydrogen gas is usually the first type of gas .
             consumed in a star and then other gas elements such as carbon, Oxygen, and helium are consumed.


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