The British didn't see much promise in early Northern colonial America.
-This place had rocky shores, cold long winters, short growing seasons, no mining.
possibilities, no major cash crops.
NEW ENGLAND.
-Life in England wasn't great, and with even worse times ahead many were driven to .
New England.
-King James I vowed to purge all radical Protestants out of England.
-Puritans were the ones he wanted out.
-Most puritans were either Presbyterians or Congregationalists.
Presbyterians.
- Were guided by Ministers and higher governing bodies.
Congregationalists.
-Answered to no higher authority, each congregation is their own authority.
-Puritans were Calvinists and believed in predestination.
Predestination.
God has ordained the outcome of history and the eternal fate of every individual human.
being.
-The Puritans become critics of The Church of England because they believed that the .
church .
had not done enough to purify the corruptions of Roman Catholicism.
The Separatists.
-Congregationalists who abandoned Anglican worship and met secretly in small .
congregations.
-First appeared in the 1570s.
-Suffered persecution from the government fines imprisonment and sometimes even .
DEATH.
- Some in 1608 moved to Holland for religious freedom.
-But when their children started to adopt Dutch customs they moved again to Virginia.
-Virginia was never reached but they did settle in Nov 1620 the "Pilgrims" established .
Plymouth.
-They had arrived to late to plant crops and failed to bring adequate supplies and didn't.
receive supplies.
-By the spring of 1621 half the colony was dead.
-Two natives Squanto and Samoset helped the colony survive by introducing native.
strains of corn and .
setting up a treaty between the Indians and the colony.
-The Pilgrims set up a government based on their Mayflower Compact.
-A governor and several assistants were elected annually by all the adult males in the.
colony.
-The colony had no royal approval but there were bigger problems to deal with .