During the 14th century, England had attempted to take over all of France. This conflict lasted a hundred years. At the beginning, the English overpowered the French on the battlefield. The king of England claimed to be the king of France and had taken over most of the country. But over time the French grew strong through brave leaders and generals. Joan of Arc is known widely known as a national heroine for freeing France from the English invasions. She led a remarkable life of devotion to God and the people of France. (McGowan).
Joan of Arc was born on January 6, 1412, in Domrémy, a village in northeastern France. She led a typical life, not attending school and learning to spin and sew from her mother. She always helped out with the chores at the house and farm, and was thought to be a devout child by her neighbors. (McGowan).
At the young age of thirteen, Joan's life changed completely. She began to hear voices of Saints Margaret and Catherine, and Michael, the Archangel. Over the next few years these saints came to her, and brought forth a message. They told Joan she had to bring peace to France by having Charles, the dauphin, who was the eldest son of the king and heir to the throne, crowned king. Charles was waiting for England's defeat so he could claim the throne. Joan was doubtful, and did not understand how she, a young girl, could save her country. (McGowan).
The situation in France continued to worsen. The English had prepared to take over all of the property Charles had left by attacking the city of Orléans. Then, at this time of despair, Joan decided to carry out what the saints commanded. (Williamson).
To begin her conquest, Joan first went to a military commander, Lord Robert de Baudricourt, in a nearby town for aid. He thought she was crazy, so he sent her home. At this time, in Joan's hometown, the Burgundian army, which was working with England, took Domrémy.