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Burke

 

Burke is a believer in established institution. He argues that Catholic Churches are institutions that are well-known and recognized, so it is our job to defend and maintain the foundation. .
             Burke is a supporter to the unequal distribution of property, status, authority, and power. He brings up the term "equality of opportunity", which means that he does allow for those from below rising to positions of power and responsibility, but this process should be long and strenuous. However, he furthers the argument for equality of opportunity by limiting its availability. As we all know, Burke is a true believer of institution, so it is not a surprise when he makes it difficult for the newcomer, the poor and the middle class to rise to power, for the reason that he fears the "self made man." Burke definition of "self made man" is that "they are the one who been obsessed with their career for years and when in power they will make limited used of it or unable to use power responsibly." (Medearis 2004) They, "self made man", will likely to violate the law because of their ambition and will to succeed. Burke explains that a great ruler is those who have wealth and statues and the carriers of tradition. They are who have great respect for the past. Burke is not claiming that the upper classes possess any overwhelming virtue or great ability to rule. It is just that they have a respect for the past and also for continuity, because their wealth is old wealth passed down from generation to generation. Prescription and the natural moral law is the true foundation of Burke's political philosophy. Burke states that "prescription is embedded in the natural law. It provides a solid ground upon which law is based." (cshowden2004) Burke defends the role of "myths and illusion as a mean to social stability." (Burke, 54) He argues that "we can not live in the cold, clear light of reason.


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