Martin Luther King

            Nearly three centuries ago, African slaves were brought to the New World.
             They were treated more cruelly in the United States.
             than in any other country that had ever practiced slavery, and ever since.
             its prohibition, African-Americans have fought oppression. Martin Luther.
             King Jr., would aid immensely in this fight. He was born in Atlanta.
             Georgia in 1929. His father, Martin Luther King Sr. Was a Baptist minister.
             and also preached for civil rights. By the time he was 17 he had decided.
             to follow his fathers footsteps, so he himself was ordained as a minister.
             After his graduation from the Crozer Theological Seminary, when he began.
             postgraduate work at Boston University, he studied the works of Indian.
             nationalist Mohandas Gandhi, from whom he derived his own philosophy of.
             nonviolent protest. He moved to Alabama to become pastor for a Baptist.
             church. Just after he received his Ph.D. in 1955, King was asked to lead a.
             bus boycott in Montgomery. It had been formed after Rosa Parks was.
             arrested for refusing to give her seat to a white passenger. Throughout.
             the 381 days which the boycott lasted, he was arrested and jailed,.
             repeatedly threatened, and his home was bombed. The boycott ended later.
             that year when the Supreme Court outlawed segregation in public.
             transportation. This was his first victory and alone made Dr. King a.
             highly respected leader. When he went to India in 1959, he studied.
             Gandhi's principle of "Satyagraha" or nonviolent persuasion, which he.
             planned to use for his social protests. In the following year he decided.
             to move back to Atlanta to become copastor with his father. In 1963 he.
             was back in Birmingham, Alabama, where he led a massive civil rights.
             campaign, organizing drives for black voter registration, desegregation,.
             and better education throughout the South. During that time he led the.
             unforgettable March on Washington where he delivered his famous "I Have a.
             Dream" speech to millions of viewers across the nation.