Most of the works of Socrates do not appeal to my interest, but Gorgias was different. The conversation between the four men involved is very interesting, and at some times very powerful. A person would almost get the sense that they do not like each other. There is not so much friction between Gorgias and Socrates, however, Polus and Callicles get into some very heated discussion. The arguments within this work range in style and process. Gorgias, being older and more wise does not get as worked up as his younger peers. Polus and Callicles are both young and ready to prove themselves. The main ideas of the arguments are simple. Polus argues with Socrates about which is the greater evil, to do wrong or to suffer wrong. Callicles argues that strength and power determine what is right and wrong. Another theme dealt with in this work is the question, "What is true happiness?". Is true happiness having money and power. Is it being well educated and well-known. These topics are discussed thoroughly.
The story begins with Gorgias and Socrates discussing what oratory is. Gorgias is very well-known and respected for his skills. Socrates is well-known and respected as well, which makes for a "wise guy" shoot out. Gorgias believes oratory to be an art form. A skill that is one of the most powerful and sought after skills a person could have. Socrates believes the exact opposite. Socrates believes that oratory is more along the lines of a knack or learned behavior. He even uses the term "pandering" to describe the process.
The argument between Polus and Socrates is a thought provoking one. Which is the greater evil, to do wrong or suffer wrong? Socrates believes that it is better to suffer wrong than do wrong. He believes that by doing wrong you are sentencing yourself to eternal punishment. That if you punish someone for their sins in this life, then their will be no punishment in the after life.