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The AFFECTS OF EUROPEAN COLONIZATION ON AFRICA

 

            
            
            
             Analyze the impact of European colonization on the continent of Africa.
             Historically, attempts at economic development have resulted in varying degrees of success and failure, nowhere is this more evident that in Africa. In the early part of the twentieth century Africa was " partitioned, conquered, and occupied effectively by industrialized European colonizers" (Mokhtar 2002 267). Although the European colonizers are long gone and the days of apartheid are behind, Africa one of the richest nations in the world is now under-developed, and has been left to deal with the effects of racism, the destruction of it's economic, cultural, and social structure which has made it almost impossible for Africans to enjoy true independence.
             One of the first European nations to colonize Africa was France; much is to be said about "the French who ruled over the largest area of territory in Africa" (Nkrumah 2002 275). French policy can perhaps best be examined in the colonization of Algeria, the French actually "tried to make the country an integral part of France" (Nkrumah 2002 275). The French alone are responsible for the cultural disenfranchisement of many Africans. Through a system of direct -rule, French colonizers introduced assimilation, a practice that sought out to create an elite class of Africans. These select Africans had to abandoned all their culture and heritage, and accept Euro centric thoughts and ideals to become a part of the French's elite class. The Portuguese on the other hand " altogether tried to change the cultural structure of Africa" by creating a class structure based upon skin color. (Tomlinson Lecture 2-16-04) Africans were granted access to education and other privileges based upon the darkness, or lightness of their skin. These systems created hostilities between fellow Africans, and separated Africans from one another creating territorial boundaries, and later increasing ethnic conflicts between Africans.


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