It is natural for the human race to seek truth and honesty. In courtrooms the person who is testifying must swear on the Bible to tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth. We learn to be truthful from our parents, who tell us to honor and practice honesty. Most religions teach their pupils to value truth and to to use it well and not give into the temptation to take the easy way out by lying. When children go to school the teacher wants them to tell the truth. Kids want their friends to tell the truth about what they think of them and what did so and so say about them. Children also learn about truth by reading stories where the main character lies and gets in trouble and realizes that he/she was wrong. Many stories have the idea of truth in them, two of them are The Golden Compass and The Odyssey. In Homer's epic poem The Odyssey and in Philip Pullman's The Golden Compass the notion and value of Truth is displayed through symbolism and characterization. .
In The Odyssey, Odysseus thinks that he is in charge of his life, not knowing or believing that the gods have a say in what happens. Though he is proved wrong when Athena tells Odysseus that he is meant to go on his journey to Troy and to many other lands. She is the embodiment of truth in the story, and guides Odysseus throughout his perils in many disguises while he tries to get home to Ithaca. Athena shares her wisdom with Odysseus to help lead his crew. Truth is represented by the crew trusting and respecting Odysseus because he always tries to be honest with them. He cannot tell the truth at one point because he doesn't think it is a good idea to tell the crew that they are all going to die. The crew's dedication is essential to the story and the loyalty that they have for Odysseus. .
Furthermore, their loyalty is partly due to his leadership skills; even though he did not make very many good choices along the way.