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Death, a question of dignity

 

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             Oregon's law is the only one of its kind in the country. The law, approved by voters in 1994 and 1997, allows the terminally ill to request a lethal dose of drugs if two doctors confirm they have less than six months to live, and the patients are mentally competent to make the request. The patients must take the fatal dose by themselves. A quick lesson in Oregon history indicates that this mainly rural state of 3.2 million people, where 25 percent of the voters are registered Independent, has been preparing for the emotionally charged debates about end-of-life issues for a generation. (Murphy, 1998).
             The late Gov. Tom McCall gave proponents their ballot title long before the issue went to voters. The moderate Republican and revered champion of individual rights stunned the state GOP convention in 1972 when he announced he would appoint a task force to look into concerns among some ailing senior citizens who wanted "death in dignity vs. death as a vegetable." (Murphy, 1998.) In the first year under the nation's only assisted-suicide law, 15 terminally ill people in Oregon used it to end their lives, and there was no evidence they suffered painful, lingering deaths as opponents had warned.(Associated Press,1999.).
             Many hotly debated social questions revolve around choice: Giving gays and lesbians a choice in whether to marry; Allowing women the freedom to choose an abortion; Giving people access to assistance in dying. All are emotionally laden questions. Discussions about euthanasia often get mired in a mountain of emotional accusations, such as charges that the "most vulnerable" of humans are "besieged by euthanasia practitioners" and that families must fight "anti-life assaults on their loved ones" which "threaten the lives of those who are medically vulnerable".


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