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Jimmy Hoffa's Disappearance

 

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             Somewhat of a bully, Hoffa would do anything to achieve the goals of his beloved Teamsters. He believed that a real man should be able to handle himself with his fists, intimidating his adversaries physically when words weren't enough (Bruno). His deals with both politicians and gangsters were seen only as a way to achieve success for the union. According to Ralph and Estelle James" book, Hoffa and the Teamsters, "Hoffa's mob ties were essential in averting labor strikes and settling company/worker disputes." For his assistance, Hoffa would receive large sums of money disguised as loans that would later be uncovered by the McClellan committee. It appeared to the gangsters, that Hoffa was only taking cues from the crime families and not orders. That was where his troubles began (Bruno). .
             In 1967, Hoffa was sentenced to 13 years in prison for racketeering and jury tampering. It was in prison where he turned once ally, Anthony Provenzano, into an enemy. Allegedly, Provenzano had asked Hoffa for union money to start a restaurant after he was released from prison. Hoffa's refusal infuriated Provenzano and thus led to their falling out. Their distaste for each other eventually led to an altercation in an airport after both had been released from prison. It was reported that a fist fight broke out between the two which led to a bottle being broken over Provenzano's head. .
             Hoffa was released from prison in 1971 by a pardon from President Richard Nixon, with the condition that he could not participate in union activities until 1980. Supposedly, Nixon illegally received $300,000 for the pardon as suggested by rotten.com. Hoffa decided to bide his time and mount a campaign against the new president of the Teamsters, Frank Fitzsimmons. This in turn angered mobsters because of their control of Fitzsimmons. Control they didn't have when Hoffa was in office. .
             All this leads to the ill-fated meeting between Hoffa and Provenzano where a sit-down had been organized to iron out their personal issues (Bruno).


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