What we normally think of as the ankle is actually made up of two joints: the subtalar joint, and the true ankle joint. The true ankle joint is composed of 3 bones: the tibia which forms the medial, portion of the ankle; the fibula which forms the lateral portion of the ankle; and the talus underneath. The true ankle joint is responsible for dorsi and plantar flexion of the foot. .
Just below the true ankle joint is the second part of the ankle, the subtalar joint, which consists of the talus on top and calcaneus on the bottom. The subtalar joint allows eversion and inversion motion of the foot. .
The talus has a shiny joint surface covering which allows your ankle to glide effortlessly across the shiny undersurface of your tibia. .
The fibula helps prevent your major ankle bone from shifting outward. On the other side of the ankle is the tibia. On this side you will find a bump, just like the lateral side. This is known as the malleolus, which means hammer in Latin.
The stability of the ankle joint is dependent upon the ability of these bones to keep the central bone in place while the ankle moves. The joint is more stable when your foot is flat on the floor. The ankle is more rigidly held in place by the bony stabilizers of the fibula and malleolus because they are closer to the talus. However, when you point your toes, your ankle becomes unstable because the distance between the bony stabilizers of your ankle becomes larger. Thus, your ankle than relies more and more on the soft tissues including your ligaments to continue to provide stability. Since soft tissues are "softer" than your bones, you become more vulnerable to a "sprain" when you are pointing your toes.
There are six major soft tissue structures that hold the ankle in place. Four of these are located on the outside part of your ankle and all attach to your smaller ankle bone called your fibula. Thus, all three of these ligaments have the word fibula in them.
The ankle has the highest incidence of sports injuries. ... It also prevents abduction of the ankle and subtalar joint and prevents pronation and anterior displacement of the talus. ... The final aspect of the ankle is the muscular arrangement. It is the weakest aspect of the ankle. ... The ankle should be protected be tape or a splint. ...
The most common location for a sprain is in your ankle. ... You can dislocate a variety of different joints in your body, including your knee, hip, ankle, or shoulder. ... Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is associated with the degeneration of normal aging joints and affects the joints as well and surrounding tissues (ligaments, cartilage, bone, and lining). ... Arthritis Arthritis is defined as inflammation of the joints, and is characterized by pain and stiffness around one or more joints. ... Bursitis mainly occurs in joints and can be very painful. ...
It is a chronic disease, affecting many joints throughout the body, and resulting in damage to cartilage, bone, tendons and ligaments, not just joints like I thought. ... Pain and swelling of the joints, usually symmetrical, is the first sign. ... Rheumatoid Arthritis causes the synovial lining of the joints to become inflamed. ... For example, Rheumatoid Arthritis affects the wrists and many of the hand joints but usually not the joints that are closest to the fingernails. Other joints commonly affected by Rheumatoid Arthritis include the elbows, shoulders, neck, jaw, feet, ankles, knees, an...
Where bones meet one another is typically called a joint. ... Integumentary: Bones support the overlying muscle and skin and joints allow for flexibility. ... Arthritis: There are more than 100 diseases of the joints referred to as arthritis. Arthritis sufferers get pain, stiffness, and swelling in their joints. Osteoarthritis: Occurs when a joint wears out. ...
She was dancing on her tiptoe, the skirt just long enough to cover her ankle, which shows the movements of the toe. ... She taught us some basic movement of the belly dance by twice the leg and ankle to makes the hip move back and forth and the way to wave and shivers our shoulders. ... The belly dance was harder than I thought, the movement involved the cooperation of uses movements in every muscle group of the body, like moving hip back and forth not only just hip, but also the joints and articulations of leg. ...
Thus its alternative name would be joint inflammation. ... Ultimately, joint pain appears, with warmth, swelling, tenderness, and stiffness of the joint after immobility. ... Wrists, fingers, knees, feet, and ankles are the most commonly affected joints. Severe disease is associated with larger joints that contain more synovium (joint lining). ... In OA, the cartilage in the joint becomes damaged and, ultimately, the joint degenerates. ...
When joints become arthritic, pain occurs as the joint is moved to the brink of its own limits. As mobility decreases, the muscles surrounding the joint also weaken, allowing for further injury to the joint. ... Some visible signs of arthritis are swelling, redness, warmth, bony growths at the joints, abnormal angles of the joints, and a loss of joint motion. ... RA occurs most often in the same joints on both sides of the body, such as the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, knees, ankles, and feet. ... Gout initially affects a single joint, often the joint in the big toe. ...
When joints become arthritic, pain occurs as the joint is moved to the brink of its own limits. As mobility decreases, the muscles surrounding the joint also weaken, allowing for further injury to the joint. ... Some visible signs of arthritis are swelling, redness, warmth, bony growths at the joints, abnormal angles of the joints, and a loss of joint motion. ... RA occurs most often in the same joints on both sides of the body, such as the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, knees, ankles, and feet. ... Gout initially affects a single joint, often the joint in the big toe. ...