Child abuse includes assaults in any of many areas-- physical, sexual, or emotional-- and may be acts of commission (abuse) or omission (neglect) (Zigler, 1989). Child maltreatment and neglect includes a variety of intentional actions or lack of actions by a parent or caregiver that causes harm to a child. Child maltreatment is also known as child abuse.
How is the problem defined? Physical abuse is any intentional act that causes a physical injury to a child. Injuries, such as bruises, burns, fractures, cuts, punctures, or organ damage, can occur when a child is physically abused. Physical abuse may cause serious emotional problems that last long after the physical injury has healed (Kent & Waller, 1998). The abuse can start before a child is born if a mother uses illegal drugs, misuses prescription or nonprescription medications, or fails to seek health care during her pregnancy (Shelov, 1998).
Sexual abuse is any act with a child that is intended to sexually gratify an adult. Sexual abusers can be young or old, male or female, and usually are family members (incest) or acquaintances that the child knows. They convince the child not to tell and that the act is okay. Sexual abuse by a stranger is rare.
Child neglect is failure to take action when action is needed to ensure a child's health and well-being. Neglect can cause failure to succeed or learning problems (Garbarino & Garbarino, 1994). Neglect happens when parents of caregivers fail to provide appropriate shelter, schooling, clothing, protection from hazards, or medical care (Korfmacher, 1998). Neglect causes potential or actual harm or both.
Emotional abuse is maltreatment that causes damage to psychological growth and development (Sanders & Becker, 1995). It is also a pattern of behavior that attacks a child's emotional development and sense of self-worth. It includes words, actions, and indifference. Abusers constantly reject, ignore, belittle, dominate, and criticize the victims.
Child Abuse Writing this paper was difficult for me. ... So I am writing my paper on child abuse because sexual abuse is a form of child abuse. My paper is mainly on physical child abuse. ... Two other forms of child abuse are sexual and emotional abuse. The most common form of child abuse is neglect. ...
By 1992, almost 3 million reports of child abuse were filed nationwide, including 1,261 child abuse-related fatalities. ... There are many different definitions for child abuse. ... There are four forms of child abuse: emotional, physical, sexual abuse, and neglect. ... Sexual abuse is inappropriate sexual behavior with a child. ... Domestic violence often includes child abuse. ...
CHILD ABUSE: AN EXPLANTION Child abuse is the physical or emotional abuse of a child by a parent, guardian, or other person. ... According the American Humane Association prevention should include widening the financial self-sufficiency of families, discouraging corporal punishment and other ways of violence. ... In the case of child abuse, primary prevention is defined as any intervention designed for the purpose of preventing child abuse before it occurs. ... Child abuses if fifteen times more likely to occur in families where spousal abuse occurs. ... Poverty, is the most repeatedl...
Child abuse is very widespread in America and many helpless children live their lives based on abuse and confusion. ... Though child abuse is not directed at a particular group of people, some researchers have aimed their concerns toward child abuse that occurs in African Americans. ... Substance-abusing mothers cannot always be the blame for the amount of child abuse in African Americans because child abuse is also derived from other issues. ... Along with sexual child abuse, physical child abuse is highly noticed in African American families. ... In conclusion, despite how it is done, child...
No child deserves to be hit for any reason (American Humane Association, 2). ... If one allows a child to view such actions as spousal abuse in the child's presence, permits drug and/or alcohol use by the child, and/or refuses or fails to provide psychological care of the child's basic needs of affection and comfort, one is descriptive of emotionally neglecting a child. ... Sexual abuse is not only the act of intercourse and/or sexual contact including fondling the child's genitals, manual masturbation of the abuser by the child, and/or all forms of oral-genital contact....
Child abuse is not only physically harmful to the child, but it also affects a child emotionally. ... In addition, emotional abuse is very damaging to a child because it often lowers a child's self-esteem. ... Neglect is the number one cause of abuse in America. ... However, neglect is only one form of child abuse. ... Sadly to say, however, there are still over 90,000 incidents of child sexual abuse reported each year ("Child Abuse: What - n.pag). ...
Social workers, psychologists and children themselves say that for many youngsters today, growing up in America means maneuvering through an obstacle course of drugs and drug related activity. ... Perpetrators of child abuse are almost always parents or relatives who have access to the child. ... The last of is the Family history of abuse, which contributes to child abuse. Many child abusers were also survivors of child abuse themselves. ... Many child abusers were also survivors of child abuse themselves. ...
However, child abuse has been of the most prominent and acknowledged problems in Americans society. ... First was admitting the problems of child abuse. ... Not every abused child develops emotional or psychiatric problems. ... Teachers make judgments that often deal with child abuse. ... Another sign of child abuse is if the child is aggressive with others. ...
Child sexual abuse is reported up to 80,000 times a year, but the number of unreported is far greater because children are afraid to tell anyone what has happened (American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2011). ... Child sexual abuse according to the U.S. ... The first laws requiring the mandatory reporting of suspected child abuse were introduced in the United States in the 1960s, and by 1967 all American states had passed child reporting statutes (Ainsworth 2002; Rodriguez 2002). ... American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry... Child Sexual Abuse. ...