The Destructive Nature of Reputation in the Crucible.
Reading the events of the Crucible I found to be the most relevant theme to modern society, to be that of reputation. This theme seems to have a foothold in every aspect of a social dynamic, ancient and modern, and appears to be one of the most damaging aspects of the human condition. Reputation, which is closely linked to ambition, has been the cause of time and time again for the downfall of not only individuals, but of civilization. In the Crucible there is a clear link between the reputations of the powerful, and the deaths of the innocent.
The most prevailing character that plays into this role is definitely the protagonist, John Proctor. This is represented clearly by his secret affair, the revealing of which may serve his goals in several regards, is kept almost throughout the entire length of the play. Hiding his affair to save his own status, he selfishly, if reluctantly worsens the situation to the point of no return. Aided by the parallel actions of others, the downfall of the Salem theocracy is inevitable, and there can be no worse a failure than the price of innocent lives. In the end we see a transformation that lies parallel to the theme of reputation. We see him less concerned with public opinion and more concerned with his personal integrity. His refusal to allow his confession to be posted with his name is made to highlight his stance that he cannot willingly lie to save his life if his name and self respect are on the line. Proctor's pride is his downfall throughout the story, and is to his death. "I am John Proctor! You will not use me!".
Another very active character to this end is the Reverend Paris, who is convicted of such acrimony very early in the story. When tending to his daughter, who lies still at the opening of the play, he superficially gives the appearance of a concerned father. However, when looked at closely, it becomes clear by his language that his concern is more directly driven by the fear of the impact on his reputation, than he is concerned with the welfare of his daughter.