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Regional Development in Sweden

 

The welfare state politics determined the improving of the standard of living in Sweden.
             Sweden has an ancient tradition of local and regional self-government, where the state has assigned responsibility to the local and regional authorities for the provision of important social services. Municipal councils, county councils and regional councils are all elected in general elections, and they all have the right to levy taxes in order to finance their activities. .
             The municipalities are mainly responsible for the provision of school education, childcare, care of the elderly, social services, spatial planning and environmental health protection. Municipalities' are directly elected political bodies on local level. .
             The county councils' most resource-consuming task is health and medical services. In recent years they have also, together with the municipalities, increased their commitment in areas that contribute to regional development, i.e. education, research and development, culture, tourism, commerce, the environment and public transport. County councils' are directly elected political bodies on regional level. .
             The two pilot regions have established directly elected regional councils. Regional council' is the term used for the directly elected political bodies in the two pilot regions, Skåne and Vãstra GÖtaland. Unlike the traditional county councils, the new regions have greater impact on regional policy goals and the formal responsibility for the county's regional development. The new regions are formally still county councils', but have assumed greater responsibility for regional development than other county councils.
             They still handle health and medical services, but unlike traditional county councils, the new regions have assumed full responsibility for the county's regional development from the county administrative boards. They have made the commitment to promote sustainable growth and development in their respective counties.


Essays Related to Regional Development in Sweden

1. Perceptual Foreign Accent And Its Relevance For

The Phoneme and its perception The development of linguistic theory during this century and particularly that branch of linguistics known as phonology would have a profound influence on the problem of perceptual invariance as it applies to speech perception. ... The y-axis represents per cent of the Swedish long vowelo:/ responses. ... (McAllister, 1995) Systematic step-wise variation of the second formant frequency gave a gradual vowel quality transition between the Swedish long vowels/ and/ in -tag- (take) and- tåg- (train) respectively. ... One o...

  • Word Count: 5219
  • Approx Pages: 21
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

2. Internet

Even a casual look at global employment patterns, for example, shows that these remain overwhelmingly national and regional in character and are still influenced primarily by national political and economic policies. ... In the explosive worldwide growth of the Internet as well, we can see a distinctly national quality to its development patterns. ... In fact, the diverse approaches to Internet development taken by various countries are, in part, a reflection of their perception (or at least their leaders' perception) that the Net is potentially an American Trojan horse seeking to pollute...

  • Word Count: 1241
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

3. How globalisation affects different economies

MDC's include Australia, USA and Sweden. ... For example, regional trading blocs such as the EU (European Union) have the power to exclude poorer nations from lucrative consumer markets. ... Economic development is a broad measure of welfare and social wellbeing of a population in a nation. ... HDI (Human Development Index) was developed by the United Nations Development Program as an alternative to GNI, and takes into account life expectancy, education levels and gross domestic product per capita. ... Globalisation has also meant that regional trading bloc, particularly the EU, ca...

  • Word Count: 1477
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. Global Trends 2015

(Defense Intelligence Agency) In general, globalization is a positive force that will increase most of the world's population's standard of living, but for some, "globalization will exacerbate local and regional tensions, increase the prospects and capabilities for conflict, and empower those who would do us harm. ... Not only is this trend a continuing factor in the constuction and implementation of United States Foreign Policy, but holds true for the 3 Post-Modern regional powers of the world: The America's, Europe, and East Asia. ... With the exception of China invaiding ...

  • Word Count: 1732
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. EU

(Darian-Smith 117) The Channel Tunnel between England and France and the associated cross-Channel regional development initiatives are here poetically envisioned as a modern day William the Conqueror. However, I use this poetic vision at the start because it highlights the important cultural-political questions of identity, territory and sovereignty that tend too often to be neglected in the regional science and policy-oriented literatures on borderlands, but emphasized in Darian-Smith's book. ... In 1994 Austria, Finland, and Sweden became members of the European Union. ...

  • Word Count: 1257
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. The history of the EU and what the future holds for the EU

This first enlargement, from six to nine members, took place in 1973 and the Communities instantaneously undertook new tasks and introduced new policies- mainly concerning social, regional and environmental issues. To implement the regional policy, the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) was set up in 1975. ... This made it all the more imperative to introduce structural' programmes such as the first Integrated Mediterranean Programmes (IMP), aimed at reducing the economic development gap between the 12 member states. ... The new European dynamism and the continent's c...

  • Word Count: 2058
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Economic Cooperation in the Northeast Asia

As a result of the breakup of the Soviet Union in December 1991, the regional connection in the country was cut off. ... The second megatrend is regionalism, which means a phenomenon that a group of countries strengthen their cooperation and unity. ... For example, Baltic Sea Rim countries (Estonia, Latvia Lithuania, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Germany and Poland) are cooperating with each other, first of all, in environmental problems. ... At the level of municipalities which are adjacent to each other, on the borders of Czech and Poland, and Slovakia and Poland, cooperation makes headw...

  • Word Count: 3602
  • Approx Pages: 14
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Handbook on PCA with the EU

Today, the EU, comprised of 15 member states: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, embraces over 370 million Europeans. ... The document provided for the free movement of capital and industrial products, regulated competition conditions, major issues in social policy, agriculture, and transport, etc. to ensure the development of closer linkages between the EU and the Central and Eastern European countries (e.g. ... The EU completes membershi...

  • Word Count: 6307
  • Approx Pages: 25
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate