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Thirty Years War

 

            
            
             Protestantism had provided to be the largest threat towards Catholicism for some time, and played a large role in the outbreak of the Thirty Years War. In 1555, the Peace of Augsburg had brought an end to religious warfare between German Catholics and Lutherans, but they continued to contend for control of various principalities. The treaty did not recognize the Calvinists, even though many German states adopted the faith. Elector Palatine Frederick IV assumed leadership in forming a league of German Protestant states named the Protestant Union. Duke Maximilian of Bavaria responded to this by creating the Catholic League, and created for the division of Germany into two militant armed camps on the edge of war.
             Events/Developments/Chronology:.
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             The Thirty Years War has been broken down into four major parts: The Bohemian Phase, Danish Phase, Swedish Phase, and Franco- Swedish Phase. Bohemia, a largely Calvinist state chose Archduke Ferdinand as king, but were quickly unhappy because he was a devout Catholic, and wanted to re-Catholicize Bohemia. The Bohemian nobles overthrew Ferdinand, and replaced him with Elector Frederick V. Ferdinand defeated Frederick for the crown at the Battle of White Mountain, and established Catholicism as the sole religion while confiscating the land of Protestant nobles. The Danish Phase was commenced when Christian IV of Denmark marched an army into northern Germany on behalf of the Protestants. Christian was sorely defeated by Albrecht von Wallenstein, a Bohemian noble, and ended Danish supremacy in the Baltic. Emperor Ferdinand II issued the Edict of Restitution and prohibited Calvinist worship, and made himself much more powerful. Gustavus Adolphus, the Swedish military genius entered into Germany with a disciplined army and pushed back imperial forces. The emperor called back Wallenstein, but was defeated at the Battle of Lutzen, where Gustavus was also killed.


Essays Related to Thirty Years War

1. Thirty Years War

The Thirty Years War The Thirty Years War started out as religious and political quarrels, but its true purpose was to prevent the Habsburgs from maintaining supreme dominance in the Holy Roman Empire. Religion was the concern in the beginning and is what eventually signaled the war. A simple, yet meaningful act triggered the war when two of King Ferdinand's officials were thrown off a building by Protestant followers. ... This was seen when Gustavus Adolphus entered the war. ... When Gustavus died in 1632, France kept the cause alive by engaging war with Spain for thirteen more...

  • Word Count: 291
  • Approx Pages: 1
  • Grade Level: High School

2. Thirty Years War

The book that I chose to read for my book report is called Problems in European Civilization: The Thirty Years' War: Problems of Motive, Extent and Effect. This book is a summary of the history of the Thirty Years war.. ... They show how the purpose of the war changed over the years from a religious battle to a political one. ... The Thirty Year's war was one that would be remembered for many years as the one that helped divide many lands in Europe. ... The main outcome of the Thirty Years war was the division of lands. ...

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3. Thirty years war

The Thirty Years War was a series of European conflicts that lasted from 1618 to 1648. ... The spark that set off the Thirty Years War came in 1618, when the Archbishop of Prague ordered a Protestant church destroyed. ... Thus began the first period of the thirty years war, which is known as the Bavarian period. ... But it began in the Empire several years earlier and gradually most of Europe became involved. ... And this ushered in the third period of the Thirty Years War. ...

  • Word Count: 2101
  • Approx Pages: 8
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4. The Thirty Years War (1618-1648)

The Thirty Years War was one of the most important and devastating wars in European history. ... Thus, it is clear that the Thirty Years War greatly affected the balance of power throughout Europe. Furthermore, the Thirty Years War had a great impact on religious influence on society. ... The war started as a series of small religious conflicts between individual states which developed into the Thirty Years War. ... The Thirty Years War was one of the most influential wars in world history and it altered the course of global history....

  • Word Count: 734
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. 30 Years War

In analyzing the motivations of the countries and peoples involved in the Thirty Years War, it is clear that religious factors were very important in comparison with political considerations. ... The fighting of the Thirty Years War began in Bohemia when residents felt that their newly crowned King, Ferdinand of Styria, was denying the primarily Protestant country its religious liberties. ... As it relates to the Thirty Years War, the king of Denmark hoped that by acquiring a few bishoprics in Germany, he could create a kingdom for his younger son. ... This created an interest in the war...

  • Word Count: 584
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Treaties Leading to War

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  • Word Count: 1442
  • Approx Pages: 6
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8. !00 years war

Analysis of the Hundred Years War The definition of the Golden Rule is that those with the gold make the rules. ... France and England fought each other for more than a hundred years to have control of the Channel trade routes. 1 This century of warring was known as The Hundred Years' War and is the longest war in record history. ... However, it was not a hundred years of constant battle; there were periods of truces in between. 2 One cause for the Hundred Years' War was the claim to the French throne. ... The first phase of The Hundred Years&...

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For thousands of years since the first war the main question being asked has been is war justified? Throughout history, war after war, there have been many that have been justified and many that have not. In recent times though, there is one war above all that raises the question of justification of war, the war on terrorism. ... Saddam Hussein was presented with a requisition that would expire after thirty days, where he could honor the truce he denied in the Gulf War and also to get rid of his stockpile of WMD's. Thirty days came and Saddam refused to agree. ...

  • Word Count: 1176
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