Of the many plays Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible seems to be favored above the rest. The inspiration for this play came from an era during American history known as McCarthyism. In the late forties/early fifties, a senator named Joseph McCarthy began to fear the spread of communism from the expanding Soviet Union Empire to the United States. McCarthy, brash and irrational, began the "Red Hunt," a search for anyone who was or had ever been communist. People summoned were required to tell if they were communist and to inform McCarthy if any neighbors or friends were communist also. Those who refused were jailed.
McCarthyism can be compared to a very similar time in history known as the Salem Witch Trials. The trials were started based on the belief that the devil and his agents were running rampant among the inhabitants of Salem and they were recruiting others to do his evil. Based on the spectral evidence provided to the courts by girls who claimed to be targeted and harmed by the specters of others, especially a young girl named Abigail Williams, many were jailed and some were hanged.
Just as there were those who wizened up during the Red Hunt, there was John Proctor, a man looking only to redeem his sins, who became the voice of reason during a dark and desperate time in history known as the Salem Witch Trials. .
When witchery was only a softly whispered rumor scampering from ear to ear throughout Salem, John Proctor was the one man who refused to believe the witchcraft claim. When Proctor first hears that the devil may be in Salem and that Reverend Parris will not quiet the rumor, Proctor demands that he "come out and call them wrong - 841." Proctor is angered because Parris feels that he needs proof before he can deny the rumor. Proctor believes that Reverend Parris is in Salem to guide its people just as a shepherd guides his flock, but if the Reverend has to call in someone else to solve his problems, the people will lose faith in him as a minister and chaos will erupt.