The nature of Japanese society and their way of living is similar and different in some aspects as opposed to Australian society. Many areas that influence or maintains order in society can be portrayed through the families, teenagers, school, roles and status in the home and work, gender differences and expectations, power and authority, and finally the effectiveness of technology. .
Family life in Japan has always been important because they have strong family ties and a deep respect for authority. Due to the close relationships within Japanese families, their attitudes, morals and values all reflect on the beliefs of the family. As the world war II ended, families have become less formal and more democratic, therefore children are given much greater freedom. In contrast to Australian families, there is somewhat more flexibility regarding their children and allow them to have freedom, but for the well-being and protection of their family, some parents may place restrictions on their children and set out rules that must be obeyed. .
Marriage in Japan can be still arranged by the parents for their son or daughter, but many prefer to select their own marriage partners on the basis of shared interests and mutual attraction which is the traditional way in search of an husband or wife in Australia. .
In some Japanese families, the eldest son is expected to carry on the father's profession, thus in Australia many parents allow their children to choose their own career paths based on their abilities and qualifications. .
Adults in Japan encourage friendship among teenagers and do not view the friendships as threatening for their children's behaviour. Whereas in Australia parents often fear the influence of peer pressure on their children from friends, in Japan peer relationships are supported to a great extent hence preparing children for interaction in adult relationships. Therefore, friendship groups are very strongly valued by Japanese teens.