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The impacts of increasing industrial production in LEDCs.

 


             Taiwan's growth had benefited from an influx of capitalist entrepreneur that had fled from the communist China. This meant that the expertise of those previously living and working in China could be brought with them to develop the growth of industry in Taiwan. Another advantage of fleeing from China was that Taiwan had a large population on which was educated, ensuring a cheap but skilled labour force. Taiwan also had a colonial history with Japan and China, which left established trade links and some infrastructure developed. She also benefited from a strong Government, which invested in key export growth industries and protected them with tariffs. The growth of Taiwan was however, largely due to TNC's (Transnational companies), which she courted while making sure not to become too dependent on foreign investors. These Transnational companies located their factories in Taiwan in search of skilled but cheap labourers. Partnerships with these companies enabled home-grown firms to benefit from technological advances and skill development. .
             From the above factors, Taiwan benefited from the rapid growth of world markets during the 60's and 70's and was "doing the right thing at the right time". Taiwan has now passed through the phase of low wages and exploitation, through this it has been replaced by similar conditions in home-grown companies (as mentioned previously). Also, there has been a shift towards energy saving and high technology industries with Taiwan emerging a technological leader in electronics due to the fact of the workforce being more educated than other countries in the area. Other benefits to the growth of Taiwan include research and development centres such as Sony, IBM and Sharpe locating their businesses here, therefore leading to more employment and skilled workers. .
             Also, there are other factors such as social factors which have benefited from the increasing industrial production such as more jobs; better wages; better lifestyle; westernisation and the fact that the lowest 20% of workers are on very good pay.


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