Carnivore is not the last program that the government will come up with, and there is one already in the pipeline, code named "Magic Lantern"(Vamosi). This new program hatched by the great burocracy that is our government will be a keystroke logger, cleverly wrapped in the guise of a Trojan Horse. The field trial of such a program was done on a suspected mobster Nicodemo Scarfo. .
"The U.S. government wants to use these encryption-keystroke loggers to find criminals and terrorists. In a recent and highly publicized loan shark and racketeering case in New York, FBI agents obtained information using an encryption-keystroke logger placed on computers in suspected mobster Nicodemo Scarfo's New Jersey office. According to MSNBC, agents did so by breaking into the Scarfo office and individually installing the logger on each computer."(Vamosi).
Scarfo had many encrypted files on his computer which law enforcement could not access. This was the perfect time to try their new baby. After installing the keystroke logger they obtained a search warrant and knowing his password were able to access Scarfo's accounting records. Ultimately there was a problem, it turned out to be that the court ruled the information and passwords had been obtained illegally. This meant that none of Scarfo's records were not admissible in court (Matthews). While this case did not workout for the government, the idea of spying electronically is now firmly in place. .
Furthermore because of resent events, the horrific tragedy of September 11th, the senate and house have been much more lax in bill passing concerning terrorism and national security. The Combating Terrorism Act of 2001, grants law enforcement the right to "tap" more Internet users in more situations than before without a court order. "The measure, proposed by Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) and Dianne Feinstein (D-California), says any U.S. attorney or state attorney general can order the installation of the FBI's Carnivore surveillance system.