In the span of a few decades, it can be said that society has come a very long way in the treatment and view of those who suffer from debilitating mental retardation. As recent as the 1930s, those who were labeled mentally retarded were institutionalized in asylums and locked away from the public. Now, thank goodness, those with mental deficiencies have many more opportunities available to them. .
The AAMR defines mental retardation as a "disability characterized by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social, and practical adaptive skills. This disability originates before the age of 18. A complete and accurate understanding of mental retardation involves realizing that mental retardation refers to a particular state of functioning that begins in childhood, has many dimensions, and is affected positively by individualized supports. As a model of functioning, it includes the contexts and environment within which the person functions and interacts and requires a multidimensional and ecological approach that reflects the interaction of the individual with the environment, and the outcomes of that interaction with regards to independence, relationships, societal contributions, participation in school and community, and personal well being." (www.aamr.org) Along with this definition, come the following assumptions essential to applying it properly:.
• Limitations in present functioning must be considered within the context of community environments typical of the individual's age, peers, and culture.
• Valid assessment considers cultural and linguistic diversity as well as differences in communication, sensory, motor, and behavioral factors.
• Within an individual, limitations often coexist with strengths.
• An important purpose describing limitations is to develop a profile of needed supports.
Factors of Mental Retardation Mental retardation is below average intelligence and abilities which are present before the age of 18. ... There are four categories of mental retardation. 1. ... Causes of mental retardation are: 1. Genetics - 5% of mental retardation is caused by genetics. ... Mental retardation can be prevented by: 1. ...
Mental Retardation can occur for a number of different reasons in any particular individual. At birth a child may not receive enough oxygen this may result in Mental Retardation. A child with Downs Syndrome will normally have some degree of Mental Retardation. This level of Mental Retardation can range from mild to profound. ... Children who are born with mental retardation are almost always delayed in the mental and physical growth process. ...
Newborn screening identifies biochemical or other inherited conditions that may have produced mental retardation. ... There are many leading causes of mental retardation. ... During pregnancy the use of alcohol or drugs by the pregnant mother can cause mental retardation. ... Accidents such as a blow to the head or near drowning can cause mental retardation. ... More than 500 genetic diseases are associated with mental retardation. ...
Lynaugh in 1989, where the court determined that executing people who had a serious degree of mental retardation was not in violation of the U.S. ... In addition to these factors, the overall distinctions of "mental retardation" and "mental illness" are highly questionable. ... Here, the issues of mental illness and retardation are seen as problematic only in terms of the responsibility that was placed on the issue. ... Indeed, the overall percentage of those suffering from mental retardation in the criminal system is greater than the statistical average. ... Although people with mental ret...
Some examples of this are attention deficit, anxiety and mental retardation. ... (Encyclopedia Britannica 2001) One specific major psychological disorder is mental retardation, also called Mental Deficiency. ... There can be five causes of mental retardation. ... One out of every ten American families is directly affected by mental retardation. ... Hopefully in the future we will be able to prevent even more cases of mental retardation....
There are many different types of mental retardation; it would depend no how serious it is before anyone should consider taking the child away from parents. ... There are many different forms of mental retardation. ... I think that the child should stay with their natural parents, unless their case of mental retardation is that bad or they are abusing the child. ... I don't think that a mentally retarded person will harm their child. ... In conclusion think this is a matter that should only happen when the parents mental retardation will affect their judgment when dealing with...
Community-based instruction is most widely used by special education students with severe mental retardation. As reflected in Chapter 8 of Mental Retardation, students with mental retardation do not benefit from wasted time in the classroom learning unnecessary skills. ... The curricular decisions for educators of students with severe mental retardation rest on the simple question "Will I need it when I"m 21?" ... For the majority of the students with severe mental retardation this environment happens to be learning functional skills in a community setting. ... For students with mental r...
Two Tails of the Normal Curve, Similarities and Differences in the Study of Mental Retardation and Giftedness was the collaborated efforts of three developmental psychologists; Nancy M. ... In this study, they discuss the many areas in which the fields of mental retardation and giftedness have in common, and where they part company. ... Both the mentally retarded and the gifted may try to hide their differences to be considered just like everyone else. ... The guidelines for the field of mental retardation are much more developed than in the field of giftedness, because it is "easier to disc...