Psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. There are many different schools of thoughts in psychology. Also, there are many different theorists in psychology that played a huge role in some of the beliefs. Even though, psychology is widely studied in America, some of the main people were from different countries. There are many different types of school of thought: functionalism, structuralism, behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and humanism, cognitive, biological, and evolutionary.
Englishman Edward Bradford Titchener gave the name structuralism to this first school of thought in psychology, which aimed at analyzing the basic elements, or the structure, of conscious mental experience. Structuralism was most severely criticized for its primary method, introspection. As structuralism was losing its influence in the United States, a new school of psychology called functionalism was taking place. The influential work of Charles Darwin was largely responsible for an increasing use of animals in psychological experiments. William James was an advocate of functionalism even thought he did much of his writing before this school of psychology. .
Sigmund Freud developed a theory of human behavior based on largely on case studies of his patients. Freud's theory, psychoanalysis, maintains that human mental life is like an iceberg. The smallest, visible part of the iceberg represents the conscious mental experience of the individual. Freud believed the unconscious is the storehouse for material that threatens the conscious life of the individual. The most notable of Freud's famous students are Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Karen Horney, who broke away from their mentor and developed their own theories of personality. Freud's influence in the field of psychology is not nearly as strong as it once was, but he has had a great impact on the popular culture.
What is Psychology? ... There are many areas to study in psychology. ... Clinical psychology also known as counseling psychology is the diagnosing and treating of various mental problems. ... Master's degree holders in Psychology are qualified for jobs in schools and industrial Psychology. ... (Psychology 152)...
Founded by Max Wertheimer ,Gestalt psychology surfaced as a theoretical school in Germany early in the 20th century. Gestalt psychology was based on the belief that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. ... Second, they felt that psychology should continue to study conscious experience rather than shift its focus to observable behavior. ... Gestalt psychology had a limited life span. ... However, the Gestalt school left its mark on the field, as it contributed to the eventual emergence of two contemporary theoretical perspectives in psychology: humanism and cognitive psychology....
Clinical Psychology The word psychology can translate to mean "the science of the soul." ... There are many different fields of psychology to study. ... In clinical psychology the requirements for the Ph. ... Clinical psychology is applied psychology which incorporates the theoretical bases and scientific methods of psychology into the treatment of psychological problems. Clinical psychology is just one of several sub fields of psychology. ...
Clinical Psychology The word psychology can translate to mean "the science of the soul." ... There are many different fields of psychology to study. ... In clinical psychology the requirements for the Ph. ... Clinical psychology is applied psychology which incorporates the theoretical bases and scientific methods of psychology into the treatment of psychological problems. Clinical psychology is just one of several sub fields of psychology. ...
The merged facet of psychology has created the sub-disciplines of industrial/organizational psychology, social psychology, behavioral psychology, ecological psychology, cognitive psychology and educational psychology. ... Within this essay, the discussion will focus on the distinct nature of psychology`s major theories, sub-disciplines of industrial/organization psychology, and ecological psychology. ... Therefore, within the subject of psychology, diversity has supplied confirmation of the effectiveness of diagnosis as well as treatment in scientific psychology. ... Environmental Psychology I...
First, it will explain what forensic psychology is and how it came about. ... Forensic psychology is a field that deals with both psychology and the law. ... Forensic psychology not only includes clinical psychology but neurology as well. ... As a matter of fact, he was the first person to apply psychology into the legal area which also contributed to the development of forensic psychology. ... Forensic psychology is a specialty area that is still relatively new. ...
Clinical psychology is a growing field with a rich history. ... To many psychologists, clinical psychology is the most research-based field of psychology. ... The term clinical psychology was not used much until the 1850's. ... Lightner Witmer was considered the man who founded clinical psychology. ... Just like research, statistics in clinical psychology are just as important. ...
Act and Gestalt psychology are highly empirical theories based on the German model of mental activity. ... Act Psychology Founded by Franz Bretano (1838-1917) Act Psychology surfaced as an expression of psychology centering around the inseparable interaction of the individual and the environment. ... Act psychology is based on Brentano's ideology of the science of psychic phenomena expressed as acts and processes. ... Whilst his empiricism was open ended it was firmly based on observation (Brennar 1997) Gestalt Psychology Founded by Max Wertheimer (1880-1943), Gestalt psychology su...
Defining Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of human and animal behaviour with the object of understanding why living beings behave as they do. ... Accordingly, several branches exist of psychology: developmental psychology, animal psychology, educational psychology, psychotherapy, industrial psychology, psychology of personality, social psychology, are but some of them. ... Educational psychology concentrates on those aspects of the psychic activity that have to do with learning. ... The corresponding applied specialty is known as clinical psychology or psychotherapy. ... Besides...