He was a Greek medical writer and philosopher-scientist. He probably wrote his book sometime between 500 and 450 BC. The surviving fragments focused primarily on issues of psychology and epistemology. They reveal Alcmaeon to be a thinker of innovation. He was the first to identify the brain as the seat of understanding and to recognize understanding from perception. Alcmaeon thought that the sensory organs were connected to the brain by channels. He also discovered the optic nerve by excising the eyeball of an animal. He was the first to develop an argument for the immortality of the soul. He used a political metaphor to define health and disease. The political metaphor was "The equality of the opposing powers which make up the body (the wet, the dry, the hot, the cold, the sweet, the bitter etc.)preserve health, whereas the monarchy of any one of them produces disease." Aristotle wrote a treatise responding to him, Plato adopted his argument for the immortality of the soul, and both Plato and Philolaus accepted his view that the brain is the seat of intelligence.
Aristotle.
Aristotle was born in 384 BCE. in Stagirus, Greek. He joined the Academy and studied under Plato. He spent twenty years of his life studying at the Academy. In 335 he came back to Athens and he established his own school. He spent most of the rest of his life there in research, teaching, and writing. The surviving works of Aristotle probably represent only a small piece of the whole thing, they include his investigations of logic, philosophy, and ethics to physics, biology, psychology, politics, and rhetoric. Aristotle goal was to develop a universal method of reasoning so it would be possible to learn everything there is to know about reality. .
Epicureans & Epicurus.
Epicurus was the founder of the Epicureans. He was born in Athens in about 342 B.C. The Epicureans, like the Stoics, distinguish valid only that knowledge which originates and stops in the senses.
What is Psychology? ... There are many areas to study in psychology. ... Clinical psychology also known as counseling psychology is the diagnosing and treating of various mental problems. ... Master's degree holders in Psychology are qualified for jobs in schools and industrial Psychology. ... (Psychology 152)...
Founded by Max Wertheimer ,Gestalt psychology surfaced as a theoretical school in Germany early in the 20th century. Gestalt psychology was based on the belief that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. ... Second, they felt that psychology should continue to study conscious experience rather than shift its focus to observable behavior. ... Gestalt psychology had a limited life span. ... However, the Gestalt school left its mark on the field, as it contributed to the eventual emergence of two contemporary theoretical perspectives in psychology: humanism and cognitive psychology....
Clinical Psychology The word psychology can translate to mean "the science of the soul." ... There are many different fields of psychology to study. ... In clinical psychology the requirements for the Ph. ... Clinical psychology is applied psychology which incorporates the theoretical bases and scientific methods of psychology into the treatment of psychological problems. Clinical psychology is just one of several sub fields of psychology. ...
Clinical Psychology The word psychology can translate to mean "the science of the soul." ... There are many different fields of psychology to study. ... In clinical psychology the requirements for the Ph. ... Clinical psychology is applied psychology which incorporates the theoretical bases and scientific methods of psychology into the treatment of psychological problems. Clinical psychology is just one of several sub fields of psychology. ...
The merged facet of psychology has created the sub-disciplines of industrial/organizational psychology, social psychology, behavioral psychology, ecological psychology, cognitive psychology and educational psychology. ... Within this essay, the discussion will focus on the distinct nature of psychology`s major theories, sub-disciplines of industrial/organization psychology, and ecological psychology. ... Therefore, within the subject of psychology, diversity has supplied confirmation of the effectiveness of diagnosis as well as treatment in scientific psychology. ... Environmental Psychology I...
First, it will explain what forensic psychology is and how it came about. ... Forensic psychology is a field that deals with both psychology and the law. ... Forensic psychology not only includes clinical psychology but neurology as well. ... As a matter of fact, he was the first person to apply psychology into the legal area which also contributed to the development of forensic psychology. ... Forensic psychology is a specialty area that is still relatively new. ...
Schools of Thoughts in Psychology Psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. There are many different schools of thoughts in psychology. ... He proposed a radically new approach to psychology. ... Abraham Maslow called humanistic psychology the third force in psychology. ... Psychology is a topic in a class of its own. ...
Clinical psychology is a growing field with a rich history. ... To many psychologists, clinical psychology is the most research-based field of psychology. ... The term clinical psychology was not used much until the 1850's. ... Lightner Witmer was considered the man who founded clinical psychology. ... Just like research, statistics in clinical psychology are just as important. ...
Act and Gestalt psychology are highly empirical theories based on the German model of mental activity. ... Act Psychology Founded by Franz Bretano (1838-1917) Act Psychology surfaced as an expression of psychology centering around the inseparable interaction of the individual and the environment. ... Act psychology is based on Brentano's ideology of the science of psychic phenomena expressed as acts and processes. ... Whilst his empiricism was open ended it was firmly based on observation (Brennar 1997) Gestalt Psychology Founded by Max Wertheimer (1880-1943), Gestalt psychology su...
Defining Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of human and animal behaviour with the object of understanding why living beings behave as they do. ... Accordingly, several branches exist of psychology: developmental psychology, animal psychology, educational psychology, psychotherapy, industrial psychology, psychology of personality, social psychology, are but some of them. ... Educational psychology concentrates on those aspects of the psychic activity that have to do with learning. ... The corresponding applied specialty is known as clinical psychology or psychotherapy. ... Besides...