"No mortal man, no matter how powerful and wealthy, can be pronounced happy until he is dead; for no man, however wise, knows what tomorrow will bring- (Howard 6). Sophocles' story of Oedipus Rex is regarded as a masterpiece in the greatest of all Greek tragedies. The tragedy is dominated by the powerful figure of King Oedipus of Thebes. He is considered by many to be the epitome of all tragic figures (Cameron xvi). Sophocles portrays Oedipus as a king who was proud, prosperous, and powerful. His journey in this play moves Oedipus from the quest for a cure from the plague to a search for his own identity (Porter 4). Dramatic irony plays a major part in events that occur, and fate changes Oedipus' life forever. Ironically, in the end, Sophocles leaves Oedipus a broken man with many positive qualities. .
As the play begins, Sophocles presents King Oedipus as ruler of Thebes. He was a hero to Thebes because he had rid their city of the cursed Sphinx by solving a riddle. Oedipus is determined to again save Thebes from the devastations of a plague that has come, this time, as a curse because of the death of former King Laius. King Oedipus is married to Queen Jocasta, unknown to him at the time that she is both wife and mother.
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Sophocles presents King Oedipus as a powerful figure, with qualities such as great pride, strength and independence. Yet he had faults of temper and bold confidence that, combined with his strong curiosity and ignorance, led to his fatal mistakes in judgment (Howard 5). .
Oedipus is described as a self-assured and proud king (O'Brien 20). The people of Thebes see Oedipus as " the first of men, to whom all knees are bent- (Howard 5). He was prosperous, admired and sure of strength (Howard 10). Oedipus was described as independent of others with bold confidence. He was such a strong and powerful figure, that he initially appears divine. Oedipus, as King of Thebes, is at the height and depth of his worldly fortunes (Howard 5).